,11/3/2020,#,【,高中语法,】,复合句,-,定语从句,【高中语法】复合句-定语从句,1,英语,语法,框,架,语法知识,语,音,音素,音,节,五种语音现象,句,法,词,法,九大词,类,动词,词汇搭,配,时,态,两大语,态,三类非谓语动,词,并列,句,复合句,特殊句式,主谓一,致,八种句子成,分,四类句,子,五种简单,句,名词性从,句,定语从,句,状语从,句,英语语法框架语法知识语音音素音节句法词法九大词类动词,2,判断下列复合句的类型,判断下列复合句的类型,3,判断下列复合句的类型,判断下列复合句的类型,4,C,O,N,T,EN,T,S,定语从,句,Attributive,Clause,先行词,引导词,关系代词,关系副词,介词,+,关系代词,非限制性定语从句,CONTENTS定语从句 Attributive Claus,5,定语从句,Attributive,Clause,定语从,句,(Attributive,Clause),指在复合句中充当,定语,的从,句,作用:作定语修饰主句的,先行词,(某个名词性成分),。,位置:定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的,先行词后面,。,定语从句Attributive Clause定语从句(A,6,定语从句,Attributive,Clause,定语从,句,(Attributive,Clause),指在复合句中充当,定语,的从句,。,引导词:连接、替代、成分作用,。,关系代词,:who,whom,whose,which,that,【注意】在定语从句中,wh,o,作主语或宾语;,wh,o,m只能作宾语。,定语从句Attributive Clause定语从句(A,7,定语从句,Attributive,Clause,定语从,句,(Attributive,Clause),指在复合句中充当,定语,的从句,。,引导词:连接、替代、成分作用,。,关系代词,:who,whom,whose,which,that,【注意】在定语从句中,,whose,用来指人或物。,高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),定语从句Attributive Clause定语从句(A,8,定语从句,Attributive,Clause,定语从,句,(Attributive,Clause),指在复合句中充当,定语,的从句,。,引导词:连接、替代、成分作用,。,关系代词,:who,whom,whose,which,that,【注意】在定语从句中,,which指物,可作主语或宾语。,高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),定语从句Attributive Clause定语从句(A,9,定语从句,Attributive,Clause,定语从,句,(Attributive,Clause),指在复合句中充当,定语,的从句,。,引导词:连接、替代、成分作用,。,关系代词,:who,whom,whose,which,that,The only,person,that,trusts me is,you.,This is,very,person,that,Im waiting,for.,Shopping is the only way,that,makes,me,happy.,There,is something,that,I want,to,tell,you.,【注意】在定语从句 中,,that,可指人或物,可作主语或宾语。,高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),定语从句Attributive Clause定语从句(A,10,真题解析,【,2017,阅读,】,New federal data,that,the Education,Department,released,in April shows,that,about 10,percent,of,new teachers,leave,the,profession,within the,first,year,on the job,and 17,percent leave,within,five,years.,美国教育部,4,月份公布的最新联邦数据显示,大约,10%,的新教,师,在工作的第一年就离开了这个行业,,17%,的教师在五年内离开,。,高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),真题解析【2017阅读】高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定,11,定语从句,Attributive,Clause,【注意】在定语从句中,,when,替代表时间的先行词,在从句中作,时间状语,。,定语从,句,(Attributive,Clause),指在复合句中充当,定语,的从句,。,(3),引导词:连接、替代、成分作用,。,b.,关系副词,:when,where,why,that,高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),定语从句Attributive Clause【注意】在定语,12,定语从句,Attributive,Clause,定语从,句,(Attributive,Clause),指在复合句中充当,定语,的从句,。,(3),引导词:连接、替代、成分作用,。,b.,关系副词,:when,where,why,that,【注意】在定语从句中,,where,替代表地点的先行词,在从句中作,地点状语,。,高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),定语从句Attributive Clause定语从句(A,13,定语从句,Attributive,Clause,定语从,句,(Attributive,Clause),指在复合句中充当,定语,的从句,。,(3),引导词:连接、替代、成分作用,。,b.,关系副词,:when,where,why,that,【注意】在定语从句中,why,替代表原因的先行词,在从句中作,原因状语,。,高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),定语从句Attributive Clause定语从句(A,14,真题解析,【,2016,阅读,】,Was,it,mere,coincidence that the Germans saw beauty,where,the,French,saw,heft,and,power?,德国人看到了美之处,法国人看到的是分量和权力,这仅,仅,是巧合吗,?,高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),真题解析【2016阅读】高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定,15,定语从句,Attributive,Clause,定语从,句,(Attributive,Clause),指在复合句中充当,定语,的从句,。,(3),引导词:连接、替代、成分作用,。,b.,关系副词,:when,where,why,that,【注意】在定语从句中,th,a,t可去到关系副词wh,e,n,where,why,作,状语,,口语中常被省略。,高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),定语从句Attributive Clause定语从句(A,16,模拟题解析,things,were,done,I was,greatly,shocked,by the way,there.,A.,howB.,that,C.,as,D.,which,【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。当先行词是表示“方式,,,方法”意义的,way,时,引导定语从句的关系词只能用,that,或,in,which,,或者省略关系词。,how,不能引导定语从句,。,高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),模拟题解析things were doneD.which【,17,模拟题解析,things,were,done,I was,greatly,shocked,by the way,there.,A.,howB.,that,C.,as,D.,which,【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。当先行词是表示“方式,,,方法”意义的,way,时,引导定语从句的关系词只能用,that,或,in,which,,或者省略关系词。,how,不能引导定语从句,。,B,高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),模拟题解析things were doneD.which【,18,定语从句,Attributive,Clause,定语从,句,(Attributive,Clause),指在复合句中充当,定语,的从句,。,(3),引导词:连接、替代、成分作用,。,c.,关系代,词,vs.,关系副,词,为下列定语从句填入恰当的关系词,:,高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),定语从句Attributive Clause定语从句(A,19,定语从句,Attributive,Clause,定语从,句,(Attributive,Clause),指在复合句中充当,定语,的从句,。,(3),引导词:连接、替代、成分作用,。,c.,关系代,词,vs.,关系副,词,为下列定语从句填入恰当的关系词,:,高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),定语从句Attributive Clause定语从句(A,20,模拟题解析,The,earthquake,broke,out on,a,day,my father,left,for,America,a,day,I ll,never,forget.,A.that;,when,C.,that;,which,B.when;,when,D.,when;,that,【解析】第一个空先行词为,day,,空格在从句中作时间状语,故,选,when,引导后面的定语从句;第二个空先行词为,d,a,y,,空格在从句,中,作,forget,的宾语,故用,that,引导定语从句,。,高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),模拟题解析America,a day I ll nev,21,模拟题解析,The,earthquake,broke,out on,a,day,my father,left,for,America,a,day,I ll,never,forget.,A.that;,when,C.,that;,which,B.when;,when,D.,when;,that,【解析】第一个空先行词为,day,,空格在从句中作时间状语,故,选,when,引导后面的定语从句;第二个空先行词为,d,a,y,,空格在从句,中,作,forget,的宾语,故用,that,引导定语从句,。,D,高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共,42,张),高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:定语从句