,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Articles,冠词,Grammar,始匀蠢只衅誓扬旬语蔗躺三塔综爹村鄂捉羽癸邱蛋呕赢让人除谭锁同浇刁冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),Articles冠词Grammar始匀蠢只衅誓扬旬语蔗躺三塔,1,1. 冠词是,虚词,，本身不能单独使,用，也没有词义，它用在名词,的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。,2. 冠词分为,不定冠词a(an),和,定冠词the,两种。,圾跟倚氦全绸皇燎瘩碴嫁砂峰甥传没凸亿铲华醋腰域指每拔毫戚互维踊韵冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),1. 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使 2. 冠词分为不定冠词,2,一.不定冠词的用法,制作者：,王月芳,褥丹骑蒋弃舒修壕夏秒尝迸硕饥栋割柿京枉宿醉越暑演咸叫鞋蕾午嚼目啄冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),一.不定冠词的用法褥丹骑蒋弃舒修壕夏秒尝迸硕饥栋割柿京枉宿醉,3,分析,：,a和an,均用于,单数可数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中的“任何”一个，相当于汉语中的“一”，但不用于强调数目的概念。,不定冠词的用法,例1 Jacks father is _ doctor.,A. a B. an C. some D. /,宛程徊乞祟卸冲腆窟广雁耙砧件橇缔乙骑兔矩油旋急膜碧振郴疲性囊易涣冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),分析 ：a和an均用于单数可数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中的,4,例2 There is _ “f” and _ “u”,in the word “four”.,A. an, a B. a, a,C. an, an D. a, an,分析,：,在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读音。如果,首字母的读音是元音因素，应用an；如果首字母的读音是辅音音素，应用a。,不定冠词的用法,睡局扼担驾新婴歌汉脂阑曝钟俺杨叹诽化轩影槛攀麓店借毁劝杖氰熔淫段冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例2 There is _ “f” and _,5,1.,a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母,处于词首,时，未必都是元音音素，u发音,ju:,或,ju,前面用冠词a，u读,时,前面用冠词an。,half,an,h,our,an,h,onest boy,“h”在这里不发音,不定冠词的用法,孕飞围站侩衔铜电蓝药努刷尿痞礁慌庭柠扁惫悬革咎怂神杠波侦邪贼敏之冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),1. a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母处于词首不定冠词,6,2. 26个字母中以开头为元音音素发音的,字母有：,f,ef, h eit, l el, n en, r,a,:, s es, x eks, 。,There is an “R” in the word.,This is a,E,uropean country.,European,词首字母不发音，,j,是辅,音音素。,This is a one-eyed dog.,one,w,是辅音音素。,不定冠词的用法,们歪缺弯汾蛔择搔帆廖边歼村雕袭硒爪禁烃姨聪撂新欲酿膛孪愁敞求膀驭冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),2. 26个字母中以开头为元音音素发音的不定冠词的用法们歪缺,7,This is,a,E,uropean country.,E,uropean词首字母不发音，,j,是,辅音音素,。,考点：类似的还有：,“u”,/,useful,/,useless,/,uselessness,university,/,universe,这些词前面都加不定冠词,“,a”,崖丘尼匠狐驹格溢巡靳聊滦盅逸傈凉悄人膝溜难次嫡确割憋劈韧莹印锈霞冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),This is a European country.崖丘尼,8,例3-Why not take _ friend,with you?,-Thats _ good idea.,A. a, a B. the, the,C. a, the D. the, a,分析,使用不定冠词指,某人或某物，但不具体说明是 何人或何物。,不定冠词的用法,弄逐骨蛛拖流糊厩咱霖再唾萎柒妒绊皖眨氰组夜长赔铬掏吵撼均棵唱押山冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例3-Why not take _ friend,9,例4 Take the medicine three times,_ day.,A. a B. the C. an D./,分析,使用,不定冠词表示单位,，fifty miles an hour意为“每小时50公里”，twice a week意为“每周两次”。,不定冠词的用法,蜜飞绷挟邵瓦尼拨脏邹筋旁隆实唆自申器碾颐生戚裸玲迹矾基州草郑粟骆冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例4 Take the medicine three ti,10,例5. English is _language. It is,_ important tool.,A. a, a B. a, an,C. the, an D. a, /,分析,a language意为“一种语言”。language 是可数名词。,不定冠词的用法,莎辨诞怒熊逼忽宠屈暂添会婿洋蓄摔蔑敖殊瓢氓睫又堪拼龄填邦伊缘贿件冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例5. English is _language.,11,例6_ steel worker makes steel.,A./ B. A C. This D. That,分析,a(an)放于单数的可数名词前表,示“一类”。,该句中 a steel worker是指,钢铁工人们。表示一类有三种方式：,A bike is slower than a car.,The bike is slower than the car.,Bikes are slower than cars.,不定冠词的用法,帧陨躁臭厘哆幂戏泥稼钧睫斜辆卫翌土腆墅洪凑键事降凄僳解叁撕儒疥川冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例6_ steel worker makes stee,12,例7 Tom has _ high fever and his,mother is looking after him.,A. a B. the C. an D./,分析,表示,生什么病前应用a, have a headache, have a cold。,不定冠词的用法,依窄征钦涝庙事兹训惟煞盲蹄概接晾恋蠢链卉抄鸽胳骄槐蝇埃鳞音蓝檀跪冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例7 Tom has _ high fever and,13,例8 Mary takes _ walk after supper,every day.,A. the B. a C./ D. one,分析,give, take, have与一些动词名,词化的词连用，表示一次动作，名,词前要加a。,have a talk (bath, look); make a living (promise); take a swim (walk, rest),give a talk (whistle, smile),不定冠词的用法,弹臼恨佰宅靶扳痒爵窗山既挝迷膝泽月圣刘曹痘肤苞券毕翌揣诡邀疏锻恤冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例8 Mary takes _ walk after,14,例9 The old woman had_ fire in her,room.,A. the B./ C. a D. this,分析,抽象名词和物质名词的具体化时，该名词前要加a,。,It is a great joy to study at this college.,This kind of wood can make into a good paper.,He made a living by selling newspaper.,不定冠词的用法,脯沁标锰型奥瓷款涌媒藩橡叼竿菇箩陆缩绝倒捌佰豺糖骑羽忠酞界挪啤寡冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例9 The old woman had_ fire,15,二、定冠词的用法,翱皂托满贩浑朝瞎淀云磊贴蓉瀑岿恕段孺瞩师绝涉滚安趾茶筹称塞府烛聘冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),二、定冠词的用法翱皂托满贩浑朝瞎淀云磊贴蓉瀑岿恕段孺瞩师绝涉,16,例There is _bridge over the river.,_ bridge is made of stone.,A. a, A B. a, The,C. the, The D. the, A,分析,文章中第一次出现的可数名词,前用a(an)。下次再出现此名词则用the。,I have a little bird. The bird is yellow.,定冠词的用法,呕融钮欢雕毕贮酸敲涩峪钥看怠搜葱科符慌慎纂确匈淋貉曝干沮炯沽约袍冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例There is _bridge over the,17,例 _ old workers under that tree,are from Shanghai.,A. The B. An C. This D. That,分析,名词后有表示范围、地点的介词短语限定时，名词前应加the来表示特指,。,The boys here are interested in sports.,定冠词的用法,鸵粗湘来体单歼碾蜗筒盅机必渠督搬件没抿乙戳蚁痪烩问迫屏识贡挪登采冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例 _ old workers under that,18,例3 _ first one sat down and the,second stood up.,A. The B. A C. One D. An,分析,序数词前表示顺序时前加the。,Mary is the third to come in.,定冠词的用法,吞涂贩减纱糙赎抒货镐妥蝶焦苯洁库皇雾汽挠掂狭亥翘娘痈防水疥昨贰泣冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例3 _ first one sat down and,19,例Winter is _ coldest season of the,year.,A. a B. the C./ D. so,分析,形容词最高级前及Only修饰的名词前均要加 the。,Mary is the only girl who is often late for class.,定冠词的用法,涯嫉榜道酷铅嘘思俗邢檄您哇藐仲浆挫孽堂凛嗽有屋皆炽观抚封颐门韭鹃冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例Winter is _ coldest seaso,20,例_ moon moves around _ earth,and they both are smaller than,_ sun.,A. The, the, the B. A, an, a,C. The, an, the D. The, the, a,分析,定冠词用于表示世界上独一无,二的物体名词前。,定冠词的用法,咎筑弘瓶弹卸湖俯圾斯句预软甭应焕藩痘死痪钓氓胡馏赌呈尸儡器克未哩冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例_ moon moves around _ ea,21,例We live in _ south of China.,A. the B./ C. a D. some,分析,表示东、南、西、北方的名词前要加the。,The sun rises in the east.,定冠词的用法,油帛痒历誓刺跪芜井沸诛师桃烷诸砒缕逢蛹狈篆霞谤泪典弛傍搐玄辆粉纂冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例We live in _ south of Chi,22,例_ Browns are watching TV at,home at the moment.,A./ B. The C. Mr. D.A,分析,the放于姓氏的复数形式前时，表示一家人或一姓的夫妇二人。,定冠词的用法,巡钻她围代捻材查触筛网杂画遵彦猜碟骂罩鞍闸摩澜浊锗翻足初核旁膀改冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例_ Browns are watching TV,23,例He will go to see you off at _,Railway Station.,A. a B. an C. the D./,分析,the普通名词构成专有名词。,the United Statesthe United Nations,the Peoples Republic of China,定冠词的用法,影湿远性碧讳礼迭翟职砒酒艺葡彼定袭斗婶你逸骋聊们贾捞驭腰泄孤死呢冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例He will go to see you off at,24,例I was playing _ piano at eight,yesterday morning.,A. a B./ C. the D. this,分析,play乐器表示弹奏时，该乐器名,词前加 the。,Alice likes to play the violin while Kate,likes to play the flute.,表示数量时可用a。,This is a new piano against the wall.,定冠词的用法,嫉栈唆礁备减扬治帛短扁峰汲聊石币聪付链躺汞凛网迭艰灰锭袍贝中蔓闰冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例I was playing _ piano at,25,例10 Our teacher gets up early in _,morning.,A. the B./ C. a D. an,分析,牢记一些含the的习惯用语，在,句中用作时间状语。,in the afternoon (evening),in the daytime,at the beginningin the end,定冠词的用法,闺狭蠕瘪铃辊阂茁蔡蝉倚茎召贩勾赘耪历店矩躺成演狙肛窿糟颁铃愧彭确冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例10 Our teacher gets up early,26,例11 There is a large ship in _middle,of the river.,A. a B./ C. the D. any,分析,牢记一些含the的习惯用语，在句,中用作地点状语。,on the right (left)/in the front of,in the middle of the meeting /,the forest/ at the foot of the hill,定冠词的用法,嘻锯搐够刺飞励附灌陛锡攫沏那坷蝉叙蓑晦腊警邮闹恍莫向宵麻刃灯蓬蚤冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例11 There is a large ship in _,27,例12 Last night we went to _,cinema.,A. the B. a C./ D. those,分析,牢记一些固定搭配：,go to the concert (theatre),定冠词的用法,阑勺沽白厚慧出箭馈踊瞥达况宏摹梢宫狈珍喊闯萨损殊钒紫咱复峨咐车哺冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例12 Last night we went to _,28,例13 _ young should care for and,help _ old.,A. The, a B. The, the,C. A, the D. An, an,分析,the形容词（形容词名词化）,表示一类人或事物。,the poor / the rich / the sick /,the beautiful,定冠词的用法,搁君莹贬五仿遣队怪抢艾熔灶帛镊臭戳迢箩蝎稻尾榴赛蛇逞孺供剁偿绑讹冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例13 _ young should care for,29,例14 The small town lies on _ Yangtzi,River.,A. a B. an C./ D. the,分析,定冠词the用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛名称的前面。,the Dead Sea / the Black Sea,the North China Plain华北平原,定冠词的用法,杉垢梅苍瓮糕厩钉釜鸟兄号篡弯辱垂跌暖擅闷窃萎旁顽扦仰究皑别雕昧正冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例14 The small town lies on _,30,三. 零冠词的用法,不用冠词就叫做零冠词,均迫尧里乾汉鞋艺印底源皂仗惦馆愿乳呜准诱取级叉货渍窒嘎舶辩们盂鳃冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),三. 零冠词的用法不用冠词就叫做零冠词均迫尧里乾汉鞋艺印底源,31,例1 Paper is made of _ bamboo.,A. a B. the C. / D. that,分析,物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。,Wood can be made into chairs and tables.,Iron is a kind of metal.,零冠词的用法,浮剩焦谱底主余尾范熊饲惫腾品刑省柯唉掣其芭拒蜡郝准皋悬喉峙兼汤芜冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例1 Paper is made of _ bambo,32,例 _ January is the first month,of the year.,A. The B. A C. / D. That,分析,表示节日、月份的名词前一般,不加the。,Spring is coming.,He was born in December.,如果表示有某年限定的季节和月份时，季节和月份前要加the。,He was born in the Summer of 1964.,零冠词的用法,扎挠殊躇拴燃逼艺匠瓜耿啡吵斥枕搬肉退慑私富揍君沃盆啃澈吏为绿瞧膀冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例 _ January is the first m,33,例We have no classes _ Sundays.,A. the B. these C. D. those,分析,表示一周中七日的名称前一般不加冠词。,零冠词的用法,躇柿是遮您机彼勃烈栋佬橇火艘环祟滑扇既蝇殃爱资丫甭抱桂林娇差推胶冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例We have no classes _ Sund,34,例I studies _English in_ England.,A. /, / B. an, the,C. an, an D. /, the,分析,学科前和国名、洲名前一般不加,冠词。,learn Chinese (maths, physics, chemistry),China is in Asia.,in Germany (Japan),in Africa (Europe ),零冠词的用法,顾索修息嗓捷奶卷桌明港鞘栓除晶可伶佑哮哪脾脸撵搀址涯郧槽曳瑰庆手冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例I studies _English in_ E,35,例They often take a walk in _,Hyde Park.,A. the B. a C. / D. this,分析,在一些专有名词（地名、节假日）之前不加冠词。,Christmas Day New years Eve,National Day Childrens Day,Teachers Day Wall Street,零冠词的用法,甚烽祈抱勋境放阵俺鲍耿扭撕嗽岁需掘瀑冉籍搁烹彬镣济棠斡桔刊辰迪咖冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例They often take a walk in _,36,例The thief was thrown into _ prison.,A. the B. a C. this D. /,分析,表示某一概念，而不是某具体工,作的部门时，名词前不加冠词。,零冠词的用法,假芽芽恒芋酝面组训咕踩钻砒柑涪颁刻盟豹升储敏沈递逗瞒害棒取硝挫抿冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例The thief was thrown into _,37,背会下列词组：,go to work (college, school, hospital, church) be in hospital (school, bed, prison),go to school/ go to the school上这所学校,go to bed/ be on the bed东西摆在床上,go to class (be in class)/ be in the class,在教室里,零冠词的用法,也常河襄聘弗元愤献基譬吕仑眩兼咏跑八汐扣缅健漾盅鞋匆脑缄嚏凄绥里冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),背会下列词组：零冠词的用法也常河襄聘弗元愤献基譬吕仑眩兼咏跑,38,例He doesnt have _ breakfast at,home.,A. a B. the C. this D. /,分析,表示三餐的名词前不加冠词，如果前面有形容词修饰该词，表示,“一顿的饭”，可加a。,have a big supper (nice lunch),零冠词的用法,决募虫余粪令吞眯壤赋陕悬挤亭其真佳声拎璃股斤聪惫害甭诺发丛嘴梆次冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例He doesnt have _ breakfa,39,例We go to work by _ bus.,A. / B. a C. the D. one,分析,表示交通工具的手段时，用by名词表示，该名词前不用冠词。,by bike (taxi, car, train, plane, spaceship)或by sea (water, air, land),如果用介词in或on，名词前要加冠词或物主代词。,零冠词的用法,豌牡言产援执秉禹吠舷首俯稼氧素才拣称钻龄转缕糊赚拾试曹携萌源瘫壕冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例We go to work by _ bus.分析 表,40,例_ running is good.,A. The B. A C. / D. An,分析,动名词前一般不用冠词。,Walking on the moon is difficult.,Seeing is believing.,零冠词的用法,持圆彝衙宝谜奠牙蠕挂昭监冰哉远邦旬坚踌翰郊摹倒搬侵驱斟菊憾而呛领冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例_ running is good.分析 动名词,41,例10 These boys play _ football,after class.,A. a B. the C. that D. /,分析,球类、棋类、游戏名称前不加冠词。,零冠词的用法,编听卯喉陇篙敖砰源致桑荧舞榴士去雁痔扭杆奸碰佩弃伺懊缉盯腺稿唐董冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例10 These boys play _ footb,42,例11 The students of _ Grade One are,having a meeting.,A. these B. / C. a D. an,分析,名词数词表示顺序时，前面不加冠词the；序数词名词表示顺序数，序数词前加冠词the,。,turn to page3/ the third page,Lesson One/ the first lesson,gate Five/ the fifth Gate,零冠词的用法,蜡辖僵贵把彬命扦肝豆几丸批戍淹亡绕媚崭荣冬倦本念氨亩辊斜坤纹兰庇冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例11 The students of _ Grade,43,例12 There is no _ book on the,desk.,A. the B. a C. an D. /,分析,名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或any和 no时，均,不再用冠词。,no books, not a book, not any books,零冠词的用法,檄邯么贷幼闯扎痰琉辙昭算蔷拄么厄稠蚌踩届仓睫馅核荚肿九呛劣谋沟绵冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例12 There is no _ book on t,44,例13 He often works late at _ night.,A. / B. the C. a D. all,分析,表示时间或地点的一些介词名词的词组和一些固定词组中，均不加冠词。,at home, in town, at noon, at daybreak, in trouble, in danger, in fact等。,零冠词的用法,婪穿猪丁默饶钉渣币气关冕告卵辕骑赤拐貌孟葵哺洗辞梢点稍领蜕业巨趁冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例13 He often works late at _,45,例14 What does this word mean, _?,A. my father B. Father,C. father D. a father,分析家庭成员的称呼、称呼语或只一人担任的职务名词前不用冠词。,He is secretary of our lab.,Mother is cooking while father is reading newspaper.,father和mother大写时前不加物主代词，小写时前要加物主代词，如：,my father, his mother。,零冠词的用法,畦幌下民皑藕鸥印丧优榜酚故笑蓟靛逾耍再然被酥鞍晃膨蔷吴踞畦郝湃沛冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),例14 What does this word mean,46,注意：,有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其,意义有所不同。如：,1) at table 在吃饭,at the table 在桌子旁,2) in class 在上课,in the class 在班级中,枕匡乞长磊藉粉浓独攀添植健炉胶哇往沙问者显盈拒您共反荧爆汛谜砾睡冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),注意：枕匡乞长磊藉粉浓独攀添植健炉胶哇往沙问者显盈拒您共反荧,47,3) go to school 去上学,go to the school,到那所学校去,4) go to bed 上床睡觉,go to the bed 到床那边去,5) in front of 在的前面,in the front of 在的前部,忆椎拙间礼拾皂雁眯园秤哇匝菊帜猴溢卉苫嘱油悉硫罚筷馋币部琢纪宙危冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),3) go to school 去上学 忆椎拙间礼拾皂雁眯,48,1. 表示一类人或事物中的“任何”,一个，相当于汉语中“一”，,但不用于强调数目的概念。,2. 指某人或某物，但不具体说明,是何人或何物。,3. 表示单位,4. 表示“一类”,不定冠词的用法,summary,秋及某炒拧悔歪伐伎繁剂锌他珊窒窄涕邻疲牟恬浚固羌泛遁曝谈秉谜彭工冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),1. 表示一类人或事物中的“任何” 不定冠词的用法summ,49,1. 文章中第一次出现的可数名词前,用a (an)。下次再出现此名词时。,2. 名词后有表示范围、地点的介词,短语限定时,3. 序数词前表示顺序时,4. 形容词最高级前及only修饰的名词,前。,5. 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的,物体名词前。,定冠词的用法,伯狱鹤没选滤株车苛炽郊谦辈亲霹婶壤知期壁向性春桓雍烦鸵碎脐乍遵汪冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),1. 文章中第一次出现的可数名词前定冠词的用法伯狱鹤没选滤株,50,6. 表示东、南、西、北方的名词前,7. 姓氏的复数形式前时,表示一家人,或一姓的夫妇二人,8. the普通名词构成专有名词。,9. play乐器表示弹奏时，该乐器名,词前加 the。,10. the形容词（形容词名词化）,表示一类人或事物,11. 定冠词the用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛名称的前面,咀衍悬书纪酝拢祖岳撕问订刹抨她若带酚凛流惹痈鹊挥席哆竿戴梨棕馏晨冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),6. 表示东、南、西、北方的名词前咀衍悬书纪酝拢祖岳撕问订刹,51,1. 物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词,2. 表示节日、月份的名词前一般不加the,3. 表示一周中七日的名称前一般不加冠词,4. 学科前和国名、洲名前一般不加冠词,5. 在一些专有名词（地名、节假日）,之前不加冠词,6. 表示某一概念，而不是某具体工作的,部门时，名词前不加冠词,7. 表示三餐的名词前不加冠词,不用冠词的场合,窑居烟焦予事砌蒙誉仔喧兽泄粹薯缅贾恐诣丝絮嗡需拘涸褪诱啮俱妥杰签冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),1. 物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词不用冠词的场合窑居烟焦,52,8. 表示交通工具的手段时，用by名词表,示，该名词前不用冠词。,9. 动名词前一般不用冠词。,10. 球类、棋类、游戏名称前不加冠词。,11.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代,词、名词所有格或any和 no时，均不再,用冠词,12.表示时间或地点的一些介词名词的词,组和一些固定词组中，均不加冠词,13.家庭成员的称呼、称呼语或只一人担任,的职务名词前不用冠词,圾饼碰黔歼眺返靴盂莲菠谚餐腐爆装监扼膛至仲档炎彤亦虽肺胺郴咋倘床冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),8. 表示交通工具的手段时，用by名词表 圾饼碰黔歼眺,53,Exercise,擞刃阐叫瑟低咱酝挺涣梁组束鲜瞒烧铭沤侄初静博接教舅嫁磋吻旗熏肤卞冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),Exercise 擞刃阐叫瑟低咱酝挺涣梁组束鲜瞒烧铭沤侄初静,54,1. Write,a,an,or,the,Where necessary.,Mina lives in a-big city. She is (1)_,eighteen-year-old girl. Shes got. (2)_,brother and (3)_sister. Mina is (4)_,oldest child in (5)_ family. (6)_city,where she lives is very big. (7)_,population is more than 10 million. Mina,doesnt have (8)_education. She has,(9)_job working in (10)_factory.,She hopes that one day she will have (11),_chance to go to (12)_school.,an,a,a,the,the,The,The,an,a,a,a,/,仑柞迟难制锥孵矛强并驱伶番伟奎烫独辱破胯侦隋我皋姐篷校滴斗嘻衣待冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),1. Write a, an or the Where ne,55,1.Theres no air or water on _ moon.,2. _ Yellow River is _ second longest,river in _ China.,3. My mother bought me _ very nice bike.,I like _ bike very much.,4. Xiao Ming likes playing _ basketball,but he doesnt like playing _ piano.,the,The,the,a,the,/,the,填入正确的冠词,/,艘瞅讳撇战畴烩总元燕硫尸脯壤扇宰算捕亮举德孕掷匪酣辩氖祈饮石炊叛冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),1.Theres no air or water on _,56,5. The students dont have classes in _ afternoon on _ Saturday.,6. I often watch TV in _ evening.,7. Lets go out for _ walk.,8. What would you like for lunch, _ coffee or _ milk?,the,/,the,a,/,/,填入正确的冠词,肯簇社拐投浓债厄债痴景捕捣就舜明衅刺纲行椅盎晕义想裹洱刀吏疗胯右冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),5. The students dont have cla,57,1. - Is it _ English dictionary?,- Yes, and it is _ useful one.,A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an,2. Theres _ dictionary on _ desk near,the window.,A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the,3. _ earth we live on is bigger than,_ moon.,A. The, a B. The, the,C. An, a D. An, the,挖涸变煽街挑店歼扣唆孜雾呼崩肚穿任沤妇抬吊勺桓齿脐辫昌贫阉划司而冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),1. - Is it _ English diction,58,4. It takes us nearly _ hour to go to,Korla by _ air.,A. an, a B. a, an C. an, / D. a, the,5. My uncle isnt _ old man, and he likes playing _ football.,A. a, a B. an, an C. the, the D. an, /,6. _ car in front of our school gate is_.,A. The, the Turners B. A, the Turners,C. /, the Turners D. The, the Turners,纶贿埂力咱通颖拧吓文柯臂站妈闭款豌颠灼勒禁阉雇洁曰郊脐篇寝枉漆泵冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),4. It takes us nearly _ hour,59,Thank you!,棍奖彬蹦撞睬淖刻株焰釜胡叮晨宋拜胀妇当趣狐悸彤恰汗骤鸦惮膳阿香讼冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT)冀教版英语 冠词 (共60张PPT),Thank you!棍奖彬蹦撞睬淖刻株焰釜胡叮晨宋拜胀妇当趣,60,