单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit9 swimming,Swimming is not only a,competitive,sport,but one of the worlds most,popular recreational,activities.,Participants,compete in races without,artificial aids,but through the act of,propelling,their body with their arms and legs in the water.,1.Competitive,竞争性,2.Recreational,娱乐性的,3.Participant,参加者,4.Artificial,人工的,5.Propel,驱动 推动,游泳英语视频,Unit9 swimming Swim,The first swimmer to cover a,predetermined,distance is the winner.The main events of international swimming competitions include,free style,breast stroke,butterfly stroke,backstroke,individual medley,(which combines the four basic strokes),medley relay,and,free-style relay.,Predetermined,预定的,Free style,自由泳,Breast stroke,蛙泳,（,flog style),Butterfly stroke,蝶泳,Backstroke,仰泳,Individual medley,个人混合泳,Medley relay,混合泳接力,8.free-style relay,自由泳接力,游泳英语视频,2,The first swimmer to cover a p,The modern competitive swimming began in the 19,th,century in England.Swimming has been an Olympic sport since 1896 when the Olympic Games were,revived.,Women first swam in the Olympics in 1912.,Revive:,复兴、复活,The modern competitive swimmin,Competitive swimming,s international governing body is FINA,the International Swimming Federation,which was,established,in 1908.The federation is,in charge of,swimming,synchronized swimming,diving,and,water polo,.,Establish,成立,In charge of,掌管,Synchronized swimming,花样游泳,Diving,跳水,Water polo,水球,Competitive swimmings interna,Pool and equipment,competitions are held in pools of,varying,lengths.International competition is conducted in pools 50 meters long.The water depth is 2 meters.Each pool has eight or six match,lanes.,There are pool-bottom lane markers on the middle of each lane.,Varying,不同的,Match lane,赛道,Pool and equipmentVarying 不同的,In the center of the wall at the end of each lane,there are the end-wall,targets,in the shape of,a,“,T,”,extending,at least 1-meter bellow the,surface,.Lanes are numbered from right to left as swimmers stand facing the pool and are,seperated,by,floating,lane dividers.,Target,目标 靶子,Extend,延伸,Surface,表面,Separate,分开,Float,漂浮,In the center of the wall at t,The starting,platforms,are,installed,and connected,flush,with the wall of swimming pool.There are backstroke starting,grips,on the wall and a,recall rope,used to recall swimmers after a,fault start,.,Platform,跳台 站台 出发台,Install,安装,Flush,齐平的 冲刷,Grip,抓住 抓手,Recall,召回 令某人想起,Fault start,出发违例,The starting platforms are ins,Homework,Do you think swimming is an important technique for you?Why?,Homework,officials in swimming,At the Olympic Games,World Championships and World Cups,the minimum international requirements of officials are a,referee,a,control,room supervisor,four,judges of stroke,two,starters,two,chief inspectors of turns,inspectors of turns,(one at each end of each lane),a,chief recorder,two,clerks of course,a,false start rope personnel,and,an announcer.,Referee,总裁判,Control-room supervisor,控制室监督员,3.Judges of stroke,泳姿裁判员,4.Starter,发令员,5.Chief inspectors of turns,转身裁判长,6.Inspectors of turns,转身裁判员,7.Chief recorder,记录长,8.Clerks of course,泳道检查员,9.False start rope personnel,司线员,10.Announcer,报告员,officials in swimming,Officials in swimming,When,automatic,officiating equipment is not,available,such equipment must be,replace,d by,chief timekeeper,three timekeepers per lane,1.Automatic,自动的,2.Available,可用的,3.Replace,代替,4.Chief timekeeper,计时长,Officials in swimmingWhen auto,Olympic Swimming Tournament,In the first modern Olympic Games,three swimming events(100m,500m and 1200m)were on the program with 26,participants,from 6 countries,which were held in the sea.,Participant,参加者,Participate,参加,Olympic Swimming TournamentIn,Olympic Swimming Tournament,In 1924,the Olympic Games,created,the history of the competitive swimming,where swimming competitions were competed in the,regular pools,in Paris.,Create,创造,regular pool,正规游泳池,Olympic Swimming TournamentIn,Olympic Swimming Tournament,Swimming is the second largest sport in the Olympic Games with 34 events.All the events are,conduct,ed in a 50-metre pool,except the 10km,marathon,swimming which is held in open water.,Conduct,执行 实施,Marathon,马拉松,Olympic Swimming TournamentSwi,Olympic Swimming Tournament,The men,s and women,s 10km marathon swimming in Beijing Olympics was first,list,ed as official Olympic gold-medal events and the tournament involved 50 swimmers,25 men and 25 women in the Beijing 2008.,List,列出 列为,Olympic Swimming TournamentThe,Olympic Swimming Tournament,For the individual events in the Olympic swimming tournament,each participating national/regional Olympic committee(NOC)with athletes meeting the FINA,”,A,”,standards,can field up to 2 athletes per event;,Standard,标准的,Olympic Swimming TournamentFor,Olympic Swimming Tournament,Each participating national/regional Olympic committee(NOC)with athletes meeting the FINA,“,B,”,standards qualifies 1 athlete per event.For the relay events,every NOC can only send a team per event.,Olympic