单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中英产品说明书对译浅析,英文101,周五班,武孟娟,世界汽车品牌中英对照,Audi(奥迪)-德国,Austin(奥斯汀)-,Autozam(科特赞)-日本,Bentley(宾利/本特利)-英国,BMW(宝马)-德国,Brabus(搏速),Bugatti(布加蒂)-法国,Buick(别克)-美国,Dodge(道奇)-美国,Eagle(雄鹰)-美国,Efini-日本,Eunos(依诺斯)-日本,Ferrari(法拉利)-意大利,Fiat(飞雅特/菲亚特/快意)-意大利,Holden(荷顿)-澳大利亚,Honda(本田)-日本,Horch(霍希)-德国,Huali(华利)-中国,Huapu(华普)-中国,Hummer(悍马)-美国,Hyundai(现代)-韩国,Infiniti(尹芬底/无限)-日本,Irmscher-德国,Isuzu(五十铃)-日本,Iveco(依维科)-意大利,Izh-俄罗斯,Jaguar(美洲虎)-英国,Jeep(吉普)-美国,从车的品牌看,大致有三种译法:,1、国外品牌的字母组合大部分都采取音译,如:,Audi(奥迪)-德国,Austin(奥斯汀)-,Autozam(科特赞)-日本,Bentley(宾利/本特利)-英国,BMW(宝马)-德国,2、直译如:,Eagle(雄鹰)-美国,使用说明中英对比,简易款(IDJ0148V)使用说明:,1开车 使用非常简单,上车时只须用智能卡接触一下藏在暗处的感应区即可正常使用您的爱车。,2 停车 下车时可再次刷一下卡或按一下手动关机按键,关闭电门锁。,3 配卡 子卡丢失,可重配。取出母卡,接触感应区,打开读子卡功能,原卡失效,在60秒内,将新的子卡接触感应区,60秒后,自动退出读卡程序,新卡可以使用。,Instruction:,Start-up:Easily used,just use the smart card to touch the inductive zone when you start the electrocar,then use your electrocar.,Parking:Swipe the card again or press the manual close button when parking the electrocar,and close the electric door lock.,3.Match the card:If the sub card is lost,u can get it again.Take off the master card,touch the inductive zone,then open the function of reading the sub card,the original sub card loses the efficacy;then use the new sub card to touch the inductive zone during 60 seconds;after 60 seconds,automatically exit the reading program,the new card can be used.,使用说明中英对比,1、“开车”在这里被译为start-up,停车,-,Parking,,,配卡,-,Match the card,在汉语中动词名词化现象很普遍,翻译时应结合文章背景确定词语的动、名词性,在此文里则取名词意义,英文中分别用介词短语、动名词、动宾短语来对译,2、,使用非常简单,上车时只须用智能卡接触一下藏在暗处的感应区即可正常使用您的爱车,-,Easily used,just use the smart card to touch the inductive zone when you start the electrocar,then use your electrocar.,汉语中“使用非常简单”中“非常简单”作为副词放在动词“使用”之后,而在译文里”easily used是一句省略句,完整句为“the car is easily used。,使用说明中英对比,上车时只须用智能卡接触一下藏在暗处的感应区即可正常使用您的爱车。,句中”只需“与”即可“既隐含了时间先后,又隐含了假设关系,这是高语境语言的特征:结合背景,而英语是低语境语言,时间先后与目的关系均要在句中直接体现,just use the smart card,to,touch the inductive zone,when,you start the electrocar,then,use your electrocar.,3、,子卡丢失,可重配。,句中隐含的是假设关系,故翻译时用条件状语从句,用if引导”,If,the sub card is lost,u can get it again.,“,使用说明中英对比,4、,取出,母卡,,接触,感应区,,打开,读子卡功能,原卡,失效,,在60秒内,,将,新的子卡,接触,感应区,60秒后,自动,退出,读卡程序,新卡可以,使用,。,本句中多个动词连用,,Take off,the master card,touch,the inductive zone,then,open,the function of reading the sub card,the,original sub card,loses,the efficacy;then,use,the new sub card to,touch,the inductive zone during 60 seconds;after 60 seconds,automatically,exit,the reading program,the new card can,be used,.,由于是使用说明书,不需要复杂原文意义,直译即可,故全句中均采用祈使句,简单句,力图让读者一目了然。,使用说明中英对比,豪华款(IDH0128V)使用说明:,1:开车:使用爱车时只需用智能卡接触一下感应区,发出“滴”声,电门锁自动打开,同时解除警戒,爱车即可正常使用。,2:停车:停用爱车时,可再次刷一下卡或按一下手动关机按键,发出“嘀嘀”声,电门锁自动关闭。,3:停车设防:停车时连续按2下手动关机按健,发出“呜”短呜声,在关闭电门锁的同时,报警器进入警戒状态。进入警戒状态后,如果受到短振动,发出“呜呜呜”;如果受到连续振动,发出“呜呜呜和报警声”同时防盗系统自动将电机锁死。,4:停止报警:报警时用智能卡接触感应区,即可停止报警。,5:取消设防:在电门锁打开的状态下,连续按3下手动关机按键,1秒钟后发出“嘀”声,关闭电门锁的同时取消报警器进入警戒状态。再次使用电动车时恢复到出厂状态。,6:自动关闭、设防:电动车处于静止状态3分钟,自动关闭电门锁,进入警戒状态。,7:配卡:子卡丢失,可重配。取出母卡,接触感应区,发出“滴”声,打开读子卡功能,原卡失效,将2张新的子卡分别接触感应区,每接触一次,发出“滴”声,自动退出读卡程序,新卡可以使用。,使用说明中英对比,Instruction:,Start-up:Just use the smart card to touch the inductive zone when use the electrocar,drops,then the electric door lock is opened automatically,at the same time,remove the alert,and the electrocar can be well used.,Parking:Ready to stop the electrocar,swipe the card again or press the manual stop button,drops,the electric door lock is closed automatically.,Parking fortification:Press the manual stop button twice when ready to park the electrocar,hoot,close the electric door lock,the alarm is on the alert;if its short vibration,it has hoot;if its continuous vibration,it has hoot and alarm,and security system will automatically locked the motor.,Stop alarming:Use the smart card to touch the inductive zone when it alarms,then the alarm is stopped.,Cancel the fortification:When the electric door lock is opened,continuously press the manual stop button three times,one second later,drops,close the electric door lock and cancel the alarm and enter to the alert state.It will Restore to the factory when use the electrocar again.,Automatically close and fortification:When the electrocar is on the dormant 3 minutes,it will automatically close the electric door lock,and enter to the alert state.,Match the card:If the sub card is lost,u can get it again.Take off the master card,touch the inductive zone,drops,then open the function of reading the sub card,the original sub card loses the efficacy,the use the new two sub cards touch the inductive zone separately,every time touch the zone,drops,automatically exit the reading program,the new cards can be used.,使用说明中英对比,1、,自动关闭、设防:电动车处于静止状态3分钟,自动关闭电门锁,进入警戒状态。Automatically close and fortification:When the electrocar is on the dormant 3 minutes,it will automatically close the electric door lock,and enter to the alert state.,本句中处于自动关闭”“进入”三个动词隐含了时间的先后顺序,在英语表达中应用正确的语态来表现,我们可以看“,When,”,“,it will,”“,and enter,”明显的把其关系给表现出来,总结,说明书中的语言不论中文还是英文的都简洁易懂,所以在翻译中应考虑实际应用的广泛性,用最简单的语言表达最清晰明了的意思,让广大使用者不受语言困扰,