2015,职称英语考试,第六部分 完形填空,完形填空篇,出题思路,同义词,段落之间,句子内部,词汇角度,上下逻辑,形近词,固定搭配,全文把握,同义词：,aid,assist,help,使用语境不一样。,aid,正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重,强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。,First aid,2.assist,强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮,助起第二位或从属的作用。,3.help,最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要,的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其它方,面的帮助,respective,分别的,respectful,尊敬的,respectable,可敬的,respect,尊重,形近词,在,15,个选项中：,要求填入,实词,（动词、名词和形容词等）,的约占,70,。,其他为虚词（介词、副词等）的约占,30,完形填空篇,出题思路,同义词,段落之间,句子内部,词汇角度,上下逻辑,形近词,固定搭配,全文把握,逻辑关系词,转折：,but,still yet,however,on the other hand,让步：,however,though,no matter,nevertheless,nonetheless,in spite of.,因果：,because(of),，,due to,owing to,thanks to,since,for,as,for the reason that,seeing,that,as a result,in consequence,hence,递进：,moreover,likewise,besides,in,addition,not onlybut also,apart,from,furthermore,对比：,in contrast,on the contrary,oppositely,conversely,（相反）,Getting,enough vitamins is important to life,many,people,_,_,，,believe in the safe side“about,vitamin,and take extra vitamins.,A.Though B.therefore,C.moreover D.meanwhile,完形填空篇,出题思路,同义词,段落之间,句子内部,词汇角度,上下逻辑,形近词,固定搭配,全文把握,完型填空答题步骤,通览全文,排查答案,逻辑梳理,确定答案,解题步骤：,1,通读全文。,首先要阅读整篇文章，理解全文内容。同时对全文的语言表达方式，比如文章用的,时态、语态,、文章的措辞与口气等方面得出大致印象。,2,逻辑判断。,在阅读全篇的基础上，开始从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如,词类、时态、语态,；并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义。,3,确定选项。,从给出的,4,个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。,第六部分 完形填空,主要时态：,一般现在时和将来时，科技文,大概意思：,当人们看到红色，往往的反应就是这里有危险发生,。红色有助于提高人们的安全警觉。,未来能有一种变色材料，当建筑物倒塌前会发红色光,，提醒人们。科学家发现了一种分子，分解时会变成,红色，在外面阳光照射下又会自行修复，从而失去变,色功能。,第一篇：,Seeing Red Means Danger Ahead,做题方法步骤：,1,联系上下文语意。,选择词时，应善于通过阅读上下文找出与空中所缺词有关的语境线索。,比如，注意前面是否已经提到该词所涉及,的内容，所缺词应是肯定形式还是否定形式等。,第六部分 完形填空,2,利用排除法作答。,可采用排除法，就是把给出的,4,个词中在语法或词义方面不恰当的词排除掉，从而找出正确答案。,第六部分 完形填空,The color red often means danger and by paying attention,accidents can be prevented.In the future,the color red also may help _(51)danger at construction sites.Thanks to new work by engineers,bridge supports or _(52)kinds of materials could one day contain a color-changing material.It will turn red _(53)a structure collapses or falls apart.,51,A,throw B,prevent C,create D,keep,52,A,other B,another C,the other D,others,53,A,until B,although C,after D,before,第一篇：,Seeing Red Means Danger Ahead,The secret _(54)the color-changing material is a particular type of molecule,（分子）,.A molecule is a group of atoms,（原子）,held together by chemical bonds.Molecules come_(55)all shapes and sizes,and,make up _(56)you can see,touch or feel.How a molecule behaves depends on _(57)kinds of atoms it contains,and how theyre held together.,54 A,on B,behind C,under D,down,55 A,for B,in C,from D,at,A,nothing B,anyone C,someone D,Everything,A,why B,how C,what D,where,When a polymer,（聚合物）,containing a color-changing molecule called a mechanophore,（机械响应性聚合物）,is about to break,it produces a _(58).When a polymer with mechanophore molecules becomes“injured”,or,_(59),one of the mechanophore bonds _(60)and the material turns red.,58,A,color B,trouble C sound D,time,59,A,strong B,soft C,weak D,hard,60,A,closes B breaks C increases D,burns,3,切记断章取义。,做完形填空试题时，比较忌讳看一个空填一个空。这样做，尽管所选的词，可能从语法和词义上都比较合适，但由于缺乏对整篇文章的了解，可能会出现一连串选词错误，造成这些句子的句意与全篇文章的意思不和谐，甚至出现前后矛盾的现象。,第六部分 完形填空,“Its a really simple detection method,”says Nancy Sottos,one of the scientists who worked on the project.Sottos and her team tested the color-changing polymers in their lab.The test _(61)proved encouraging.,61,A,results B,rules,C,tools D,methods,There is a way to get rid of the red color:light.When a bright light is shone on the mechanophore,the broken bond is fixed and the red color _(62).This“self-healing”may be a problem for engineers.,62,A repairs B,controls,C,finishes D,disappears,They need to use the color-changer in big construction projects that will be _(63),in sunlight.And sunlight will make the mechanophores warning system _(64).,63,A inside B,beside C,outside D,above,64,A,dangerous B,useless,C,helpful D,important,Sottos and her fellow scientists still have,_(65)work to do before the color-changing molecules can be used outside the lab.,65,A,a pair of B,a type of,C,a lot of D,a part of,4,突击单词，尤其是实词。,通过对近几年职称英语考试完形填空试题的分析，我们发现，在所需填的词中，结构词占一定比例，但至少,60,以上是实义词，难度较大。考生若没有对全文的正确理解，就不可能把这些空中所缺的词全部填对。,第六部分 完形填空,5,相信语感，即：第一感觉。,考生在阅读的过程中要注意知识的积累，特别要加强对语言感受力的培养。完形填空不是单句填空，要求通过一定的语境线索进行分析，所以考生只有通过大量的阅读，增强语感和对语言的敏感程度。,第六部分 完形填空,在考试时更要注意，对于较难理解、陌生词汇较多的文章，可以跳过，先做后面自己有把握的部分，因为考试时间有限，将应该获得的分数先拿到手，不要因小失大。,第六部分 完形填空,1.,For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of Londons yeoman warders,_,better,_,known to tourists as beefeaters.,A Life with Birds,(,第一段,),2,.David,64,lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the,_,top,_,of the Byward Tower,one of the gatehouses.,3,.,_,From,_,our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames,says David.,1.A.more,B.better,C.soonerD.very,2.A.height,B.summit,C.peak,D.top,3.A.Since,B.Out,C.From D.Through,答案与题解：,1,B,根据上下文，这里应选择比较级，所以排除,D,，再根据句,意，为“更为人所熟知,”,，因 而,better,是正确答案。,2,D,根据句意，词组搭配,at the top of,，表示在,顶部最为,合适。,Height,意为“高度,”,，,summit,意为“最高点,”,，,peak,意,为“顶峰,”,，所以选,D,。,3,C,根据句意，从卧室的角度看去，,from,最为恰当。,A Life with Birds,(,第一段,),4.,T,he Tower of London is famo