冠词,冠词,重温高考,内容索引,专题精析,考点集训,重温高考内容索引专题精析考点集训,重温高考,重温高考,3,.,单句语法填空,1.This included digging up the road,，,laying the track and then building a strong roof over,top.(2017,全国,),解析,此处特指,“,地铁的顶部,”,，故用定冠词,the,。,考向,1,表特指的定冠词和表泛指的不定冠词,答案,解析,the,1,2,3,4,.单句语法填空考向1表特指的定冠词和表泛指的不定冠词答案,2.Instead,，,she is earning,6,500 a day as,model in New York.,(2017,全国,),解析,句意为：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特每天收入,6 500,英镑。用不定冠词,a,表泛指。,答案,解析,a,1,2,3,4,2.Instead，she is earning 6,50,3.For Pahlsson,，,its return was,wonder.(2017,浙江,),解析,a wonder,一个奇迹,。,答案,解析,a,1,2,3,4,3.For Pahlsson，its return was,4.He owned,farm,，,which looked almost abandoned.(2015,广东,),解析,句意为：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。,a,是不定冠词，表示泛指,“,一个,”,，修饰可数名词单数。,答案,解析,a,1,2,3,4,4.He owned farm，which look,.,单句改错,(,每小题仅有,1,处错误,),1.They live far from the school,，,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.(2017,全国,),1,2,3,4,5,解析,解析,hour,是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词,an,。表示,“,一个小时,”,可以用,an hour,也可以用,one hour,。,6,7,答案,an/one,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)12345解析解析hou,2.But in that case,，,we will learn little about,world.(2016,全国,),答案,解析,解析,此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,the,2.But in that case，we will lea,3.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in,kitchen.,(2016,四川,),答案,解析,解析,此处特指,“,我们,”,家的厨房。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,the,3.I asked Mom to stay in the s,4.Now I am living in a city,，,but I miss my home in,countryside.There the air is clean and the mountains are green.(2015,全国,),答案,解析,解析,in the countryside,在乡村，特指,“,我,”,的家所处的乡下。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,the,4.Now I am living in a city，bu,5.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.,(2014,新课标全国,),答案,解析,解析,此处为泛指，不表特指，故删除,the,。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5.There are all kinds of the f,6.Today,，,I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.,(2014,四川,),答案,the,解析,解析,结合语境和常识可知，有火灾发生消防员才会来救火，故此处特指上文提到的,a fire,，应用定冠词,the,。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,6.Today，I am going to talk abo,7.That day I didn,t learn much about animals,，,insects or trees,，,but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity,！,(2014,陕西,),答案,an,解析,解析,“,学到了印象深刻的一课,”,，故用不定冠词表,“,泛指,”,；,impressive,以元音音素开头，故,a,应改为,an,。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7.That day I didnt learn much,.,单句语法填空,1.As,result,，,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.(2017,全国,),答案,a,解析,解析,as a result,结果，是固定搭配。,考向,2,固定结构中的冠词,1,3,4,2,.单句语法填空答案a解析解析as a result结果，,2.On my recent visit,，,I held a lively three-month-old twin.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,，,other is with mumshe never suspects.,(2016,全国,),答案,the,解析,解析,由上文中的关键词,twin,，,one,可知这里考查,one.the other.(,一个,另一个,),的用法。故答案为,the,。,1,3,4,2,2.On my recent visit，I held a,3.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for,while,，,exercising,，,or doing something you enjoy.(2016,全国,),答案,a,解析,解析,让你的身体和思想休息一会儿。固定表达,for a while,一会儿。,1,3,4,2,3.Give your body and brain a r,4.The adobe dwellings(,土坯房,)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by,even,most modern of architects and engineers.(2015,全国,),答案,the,解析,解析,空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。,1,3,4,2,4.The adobe dwellings(土坯房)bui,.,单句改错,(,每小题仅有,1,处错误,),1.At the first,，,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.(2016,全国,),答案,解析,解析,at first,起初，首先，为固定短语。,1,2,3,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)答案解析解析at fir,2.Every time he arrived home at end of the day,，,we,d greet him at the door.(2016,浙江,),答案,解析,解析,at the end of,在,结束时，为固定搭配。,1,2,3,the,2.Every time he arrived home a,3.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.(2015,浙江,),答案,解析,解析,in a hurry,匆匆忙忙，为固定短语。,1,2,3,a,3.On the right side of the cla,专题精析,专题精析,冠词的类别,泛指,不定,冠词,a,一个,.,；一类,.(,单数名词前,),可数名词泛指时用,a,或,an,an,一个,.,；一类,.(,单数名词前,),零冠词,一类,(,复数名词或不可数名词前,),复数可数名词、不可数名词泛指时不用冠词,特指,定冠词,the,单数名词、复数名词、不可数名词前均可,无论可数名词、不可数名词特指时都用,the,冠词的类别泛指不定a一个.；一类.(单数名词前)可,不定冠词的核心考点,1.,表示数量,“,一,”,，相当于,“,one,”,。,I,ll return in a day or two.,2.,表示,“,同一,”,，相当于,“,the same,”,。,The children are of an age.,3.,表示泛指或类指，指人或事物的某一个或某一类。,He wants to be a doctor.,A dog is a faithful animal.,4.,用于首次提到的单数可数名词前。,Yesterday I bought a novel.It cost me 30 yuan.,不定冠词的核心考点,5.,用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等的单位前，表示,“,每一,”,。,We have meals three times a day.,6.,用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个，相当于,“,a certain,”,。,A Mr Li is asking to see you.,7.,与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用，表示,“,一种,/,一类,/,一份,/,一场,/,一阵,/,”,。,There was a heavy rain yesterday.,He gave us a big surprise.,5.用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等的单位前，表示“每一”。,8.,用于序数词前表示,“,又一，再一,”,。,He wanted to try a second time.,9.,表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词前有修饰语时，前面可用不定冠词。,We have a warm winter this year.,This evening I had a big supper.,10.,用在某些固定词组中。,have a swim,all of a sudden,once in a while as a result(of),in a hurry as a whole,at a time,8.用于序数词前表示“又一，再一”。,定冠词的核心考点,1.,用于上文提到过的人或事物前。,I have bought a book.The book is very useful.,2.,用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。,Close the window,，,please.,3.,用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前，如：,the sun,。,4.,用于表示方位的名词之前，如：,in the east,。,5.,用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前，如：,the first,，,the most interesting,。,6.,用于,“,the,比较级，,the,比较级,”,中，表示,“,越,越,”,。,Th