单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,过去完成进行时的构成,过去完成进行时是由“,had been+,现在分词”构成。,She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.,她在考试之前一直患重感冒。,Rafael was scolded even though he hadnt been doing anything wrong.,尽管拉斐尔没做什么错事，但他还是挨骂了。,第,1,页,/,共,13,页,过去完成进行时的用法,表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。,过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。,I had been looking for it for days before I found it.,这东西我找了好多天才找着的。,They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came.,他们只等了一会儿车就来了。,第,2,页,/,共,13,页,表示反复的动作,He had been mentioning your name to me.,他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。,You had been giving me everything.,你对我真是有求必应。,第,3,页,/,共,13,页,过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中,The doctor asked what he had been eating,.,医生问他吃了什么,。,I asked where they had been staying all those days.,我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。,第,4,页,/,共,13,页,过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的,when,分句。,I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.,我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。,Shed only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.,她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断她了。,第,5,页,/,共,13,页,1.Review,过去完成时,2.,区别过去完成时与过去完成进行时,第,6,页,/,共,13,页,过去完成时,表示,(1),在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成,的动作 或状态，时间发生在“过去的过,去”；这时往往和由,when,或,before,引导,的从句或,by,短语；,The sports meeting had begun,when we got to school.,我们到学校时，运动会已经开始了。,第,7,页,/,共,13,页,(2),从过去某一时间开始持续到过去另一,时间的动作或状态，这时往往和由,for,或,since,引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句,连用。,He had worked in the factory for five,years before he moved here.,他在那家工厂工作了五年后才搬到这里。,第,8,页,/,共,13,页,过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较,She had cleaned the office,so it was very tidy.,她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。,(,强调结果,),She had been cleaning the office,so we had to wait outside.,她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。,(,强调动作一直在进行,),第,9,页,/,共,13,页,最后，我们看道练习题。,They received the parcel that they _ for a long time.,A,expected,B,have expected,C,had been expecting,D,had expected,解析：本道题强调的是一个持续性的动作，而且是在过去，所以用过去完成进行时。选,C,第,10,页,/,共,13,页,汉译英,1.,他们只等了不多一会儿，公共汽车就来了。,Theyd only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came.,2.,电话铃响了三分钟才有人接。,The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered.,第,11,页,/,共,13,页,3.,他很累了。他工作了一整天。,He was tired.Hd been working all day,.,用动词的适当形式填空：,1.I _ for it for days before I found it.(look),这个东西我找了很多天才找到的。,第,12,页,/,共,13,页,2.I _only _ a few minutes when he came in.(read),我刚看了几分钟书，他就进来了。,3.They _ the news for some time.(expect),他们期待这个消息有一段时间了。,4.I asked where they _ all those days.(stay),我问他们这些天是呆在哪儿的。,第,13,页,/,共,13,页,