单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Confucius&Confucianism,content,1.A brief introduce of Confucius,2.TheConfucianAnalects,3.The development of Confucianism,4.The,basic,Confucian,doctrines,5,.conclusion,1.A brief introduce of Confucius,Chinese Name:,孔子,English Name,：,Confucius,Alias,：,Zhongni,Birth and Death,：,551-479BC,Nationality,：,A native of Zouyi,（,present-day Qufu in Shandong Province,）,the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period,Occupation,：,great ancient thinker,educator,and founder of Confucianism,Confucius,Confucius was a famous thinker and social philosopher of China,whose teachings have deeply influenced East Asia for centuries.Living in the Spring and Autumn period,he was convinced of his ability to restore the worlds order,though failed.After much traveling around China to promote his ideas among rulers,he eventually became involved in teaching disciples.His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality,correctness of social relationships,and justice and sincerity.Used since then as the imperial orthodoxy,Confucius thoughts have been developed into a vast and complete philosophical system known in the west as Confucianism.,2.TheConfucianAnalects,ConfuciussthoughtsweremainlycollectedintheConfucianAnalect,-,s ,which reflect Confucius thoughtsonpoliticsandethics.,The Analects is a short collection of his discussions with disciples(,徒弟,),compiled posthumously,（于死后）,.These contain an overview of his teachings.,IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutConfucius,youcanreadtheA,-,nalectsofConfucius.,Famous Quote,Isitnotdelightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistantquarters?,有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？,己所不欲，勿施于人。,四海之内皆兄弟。,学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。,Learning without thought is labor lost,；,thought without learning is perilous.,All man are brother,.,Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers.,3.The development of Confucianism,Confucianism,is,equal,to the Chinese,Rujia,Ruxue,Rujiao.,Ru means,“,a learned scholar,”,.Since Confucius and his disciples were well-learned people,the ideologies,（意识形态）,put forward by Confucius and developed by his disciples and later followers were given the name Ruxue.,3.The development of Confucianism,origin,orthodoxy(正统),transition period,crowning calamity（灭顶之灾）,Confucianism was,created by,Confucius during Spring and Autumn period.,In the centuries after Confucius,(during the Warring States period)Mencius and Xun Zi developed an effective scholastic tradition and codified the principles of Confucianism,.,.,temporary setback,3.The development of Confucianism,origin,orthodoxy（正统）,transition period,crowning calamity（灭顶之灾）,During the rule of Emperor Qin Shihuang,Confucianism suffered a crowning calamity.In order to unify peoples thought and consolidate his rule,he launched the activity of burning books and burying alive Confucian scholars.,.,temporary setback,3.The development of Confucianism,origin,orthodoxy(正统),transition period,crowning calamity（灭顶之灾）,In,Han dynasty,Confucianism was revived.,It,was chosen by Emperor Wu of the Han dynasty and used as a political system and a kind of state religion.,The new bureaucratic,（官僚的）,state established by the despot made an alliance,with Confucianism,.,More and more,Confucian,d,octrine,and sponsored Confucian scholars,are used,in the court.,.,temporary setback,3.The development of Confucianism,origin,temporary setback,orthodoxy（正统）,transition period,crowning calamity（灭顶之灾）,By the rival philosophies of Taoism,(道家),and buddhism,（佛学），,the philosophy suffered a temporary setback.,Nevertheless,the Confucian classics continued to be the chief source of learning for scholars,and with the restoration of peace and prosperity in the Tang dynasty,the spread of Confucianism was encouraged.,.,3.The development of Confucianism,origin,orthodoxy（正统）,transition period,crowning calamity（灭顶之灾）,During the,Song,and Ming,dynasty,Confucianism was divided into two branches.The one is the n,eo-Confucians,of Cheng Zhu.Another is the philosophy of the mind of Lu and Wang.The new Confucianism,was established on the foundation laid by mencius.Zhu xi,，,Wang yangming and other Neo-Confucians combined Taoist and buddhist ideas,.,.,temporary setback,4.The,basic,Confucian,doctrines,Confucian,classical works,The Analects,of Confucius ,论语,The Great Learning ,大学,The Doctrine of the Mean ,中庸,Mencius ,孟子,Four Books,四书,Book of Changes ,易经,Classic of Poetry ,诗经,Classic of History ,书经,Classic of Rites ,礼经,Five Classics/Canons,五经,Book of Spring and Autumn 春秋,5,.conclusion,As one of Chinas most famous culture，We are strongly infuenced by Confucianism.It helps us establish a standard of moral and the way as a person.It teaches us how to recogniz society and how to get along with others.Today,in order to maintain the peace of society and promote Chinese culture to prevent us from outside cultures invasion,its time for us to protect our ownculture.,2024/11/18,Thank you for your listening,！,