单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,非谓语动词,语法讲解,Non-finite,非谓语动词 语法讲解Non-finite,1,非,谓语动词,doing,done,to do,非谓语动词doingdone,2,1.谓语动词与非谓语动词：,在句子中担任谓语的动词，叫做,谓语动词,；,在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等的动,词，叫做,非谓语动词,。,We,should serve,the people heart and soul.,I,am reading,a novel.,Seeing,is,believing,.,The results,obtained,are quite satisfactory.,Please stop,speaking,.,（,谓语,）,（,谓语,）,（,主语,和,表语,）,（,定语,）,（,宾语,）,1.谓语动词与非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词，叫做谓语,3,非谓语动词使用条件,一个句子,当中，,已经存在一个,主句,（谓语动词）,又没有连词,的情况下,还有别的动词出现时,。,She got off the bus,leaving,her handbag on her seat.,She got off the bus,but,left,her handbag on her seat.,非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,4,主语,表语,宾语,定语,补语,状语,to do,-ing form,done,非谓语动词功能比较,主语表语宾语定语补语状语 to do -ing,5,一、现在分词的结构,主动形式,被动形式,一般式,doing,being done,完成式,having done,having been done,否定式：在现在分词的前面直接加not,不定式,To do to be done,一、现在分词的结构 主动形式被动形式一般式doingb,6,非谓语动词作状语,To do,Doing,Done,非谓语动词作状语To do,7,I came here,to see you,.,He got up early,to catch the train.,不定式作状语,in order to,so as to,1.表目的,2.表原因,We were very excited,to hear the news.,3.表结果,This room is big enough,to hold us.,enoughto,tooto,only to,etc.,He lifted a rock,only to drop it on his own,feet.,Non-finite,I came here to see you.不定式作状语i,8,-ing 与 done 作状语,现在分词(短语)与,过去分词(短语),作状语,表示,时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况,等。,Whenleaving,theairport,theywavedagain andagaintous.,United,we stand;,divided,we fall.,(=When/If we are united),Seen,from the hill,the park looks very beautiful.,Climbing,tothetopofthetower,wesawamagnificentview.,(1)表示时间,-ing 与 done 作状语 Whenleaving,9,(2)表示原因,Being,sick,Istayedathome.,Shecaughtcold,sitting,onthegrass.,(3)表示条件,Adopting,thismethod,wewillraisethe averageyield（产量）by40percent.,Even if invited,I wont go.,(4)表示让步,Admitting,whatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasnttriedher best.,(2)表示原因,10,(5)表示结果,Itrainedheavily,causing,severeflooding inthatcountry.,Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely,ruining,ourholiday.,(6)表示方式或伴随情况,Heranuptoher,breathing,heavily.,Pleasefillintheform,giving,yourname,address,Surrounded,by a group of pupils,the old teacher walked into the room.,(5)表示结果,11,不定式作 定语,He is looking for_.,（一间可以住的房子）,There is nothing_.,to worry about,The topics,to be discussed,at tomorrows meeting is concerned about the Olympics 2008.,（,没有什么可担心的,）,a room to live in,不定式作 定语He is looking for_,12,作定语,分词短语作定语时，分词短语放在被修饰的名词之后；单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。相当于定语从句。如：,The man,standing by the windows,is our teacher.（standing 和所修饰的man形成主谓关系）,现在分词和过去分词,who is standing by the windows,The concert,given by their friends,was a success.（,被动关系,）,他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。,作定语现在分词和过去分词 who is standing,13,I found him _the money.(steal),I found the money _.,When he came to himself,he found himself _by an old lady.(look after),I often hear Mary _this English song.,-ing form与宾语为主动关系，强调动作正在进行；,pp与宾语为被动关系，强调动作已经完成；,(to)do只单纯表示一个事实，强调动作的全过程。,补足语,stealing,stolen,being looked after,sing,I found him _the mone,14,不定式作补足语,不定式作补足语,15,Advise,allow,ask,Beg,cause,expect,Encourage,force,get,hate,invite,Order,wish,oblige,Want,warn,remind,Promise,permit,Persuade,request,sb.to do,Advise,allow,ask,sb.to do,16,I allow you,to go out,.,My mother advise me,to buy a car,.,I promise you to,study hard,.,I allow you to go out.,17,分词ing,done作宾语补足语,分词ing,done作宾语补足语,18,(4).宾补 Complement,五看,watch,see,look at,observe,notice,三使,let,make,have,二听,listen to,hear,一感觉:,feel,当遇到下列动词时,不定式省略to:,Non-finite,+sb,do过程,doing,进行,done,被动,(4).宾补 Complement五看 watch se,19,I saw the girl,getting on the bus,.,I saw the girl,get into the car and drive off,.,I,saw,him,hit,by his father yesterday.,MR Wang,has me type,a letter for him.,I saw the girl getting on the,20,注意,2,：,在,feel，hear，listen to，look at，notice，observe，see，watch，have，1et，make,等词后的补足语中，不定式不带,to,。但是这些句中如果变成被动结构时，就必须带,to,。,I often hear him,sing the song,He is often heard,to sing the song,注意2：在 feel，hear，l,21,sb.be,seen,watched,looked at,heard,listened to,felt,noticed,+,to do,sb.beseen+to do,22,第四步：分析时态,第一步：辨别“谓,与非,谓,”,第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语,第三步：判断语态,非谓语的“有法可依”,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,第四步：分析时态第一步：辨别“谓与非谓”第二步：找非谓语,23,考点击破,考点击破,24,一、单句填空：,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。,1.,_(,walk,)is a good form of exercise for both young and old.(全国),2.,Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions.Its no use _(,argue,)with him.(上海),3.,Please remain _(,seat,);the winner of the prize will be announced soon.(辽宁),4.,Can I smoke here?,Sorry.We dont allow _(,smoke,)here.(江苏),Walking,arguing,seated,smoking,一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。Walkin,25,5.,It is difficult to imagine his _,(,accept,)the decision without any consideration.(陕西),6.,I cant stand _(,work,)with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _(,stop,)talking while she works.(北京),7.,As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _(,repair,).(陕西),8.,Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried _(,live,)alone,but she didnt like it and moved back home.(湖南),accepting,to stop,working,to be repaired,living,5.It is difficult to imagine,26,9.,Robert is indeed a wise man.,Oh,yes.How often I have regretted _(,not,take,)his advice!(安徽),10.,If you think that treatin