单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/5/26,#,附录一冠词,高考英语（江苏专用）,附录一冠词高考英语（江苏专用）,一、冠词的泛指、特指,泛指,是指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物。,特指,是指在上文已提到的,人或事物,也可以是指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。冠词,的泛指、特指用法归纳如下:,一、冠词的泛指、特指,2,题组训练,冠词填空,Laszlo Biro invented,the,ballpoint pen.,The biggest whale is,the,blue whale,which grows to be about 29 me-,ters longthe height of,a,9-story building.,题组训练冠词填空,3,二、不定冠词,1.不定冠词有a,an两种形式,当紧跟着冠词的第一个音素为,辅音音素,(注,意:不是,辅音字母,)时用a;当紧跟着冠词的第一个音素为,元音音素,(注意:,不是,元音字母,)时用an。如:,a university,a useful animal,a one-eyed dog,a European car,an hour,an,honest boy,an X-ray,an ugly man,an honor等。,题组训练,冠词填空,I earn 10 dollars,an,hour as,a,supermarket cashier on Saturdays.,The teacher asked us to write,an,800-word-long composition.,二、不定冠词,4,2.表示one,the same或every的意思。如:,They are of an age.(=the same)他们年龄相同。,I will return in a day or two.(=one),我将在一两天内回来。,题组训练,冠词填空,Christmas is,a,special holiday when the whole family are supposed,to get together.,They are twins so they are of,an,age.,2.表示one,the same或every的意思。如:,5,3.不定冠词的特殊位置,1)“so/as/too/how/however+,adj,.+a/an+单数名词”。如:,This is so interesting a film that we all want to see it.,这部电影很有趣,我们都想去看。,He is as good a student as you(are).,他和你一样是个好学生。,He is too young a boy to join the army.,这个男孩太小了,他参不了军。,How clever a boy he is!(=What a clever boy he is!=How clever the boy is!),这个男孩多聪明呀!,3.不定冠词的特殊位置,6,However clever a man he is,he can,t learn English well without enough,practice.,一个人不管有多聪明,没有足够的练习是学不好英语的。,2)quite,rather与单数名词连用且名词前有形容词修饰时,其顺序为:“a+,rather+形容词+单数名词”或“rather/quite+a/an+形容词+单数名,词”。如:,It was a rather difficult question.它是一个相当难的问题。,It was rather a difficult question.它真是一个难题。,It is quite a small house.它是一所十分小的房子。,However clever a man he is,he,7,注意,没有“a+quite+形容词+单数名词”结构。,“quite+a/an+单数名词”用于强调在某方面很突出。如:,She is quite a beauty.她可真是个大美人啊。,在quite a few,quite a little等短语中,由于a few,a little为固定短语,故不,能拆成 a quite few,a quite little等。,3)“no/much/far/all.+形容词比较级+a/an+单数名词”。如:,He is far more clever a boy.他是个相当聪明的孩子。,4)“more/less+形容词+a/an+单数名词”。,Tom is less significant a figure.汤姆并非主要人物。,5)what/such/half+a/an+单数名词;many a/an+单数名词:许多;not a/an+,单数名词:一个也不。,注意,8,题组训练,同义句转换,What an interesting book I have read!,How interesting a,book I have read!,This dress is twice as expensive as that one.,This is twice,as expensive a,dress as that one.,4.含有不定冠词的常考结构,have a cold得了感冒,have a good time玩得高兴,have a gift for有,的天赋,have a word with与,谈话,have/take a rest休息一下,题组训练同义句转换,9,have a holiday度假,make a living谋生,get a lift/ride搭便车,go on a diet节食,as a result因此,as a matter of fact事实上,as a rule通常,照例,after a while一会儿后,in a hurry匆忙地,in a sense在某种意义上,in a word总之,have a holiday度假,10,in a moment一会儿,once in a while偶尔,at a loss困惑,不知所措,at a distance离一段距离,for a while暂时,一时,once upon a time从前,all of a sudden突然,a waste of.,的浪费,a matter of.,的问题,What a pity!真遗憾!,with a score of以,的分数,in a moment一会儿,11,have a population of有,人口,have a history of有,的历史,have an area of有,的面积,a collection of一批,a knowledge of(=know)知道,an understanding of(=understand)懂得,注意,通常成对出现的名词,(,被视为一套或一体,),一般只用一个不定冠,词。如,:a knife and fork,一副刀叉。,have a population of有人口,12,题组训练,冠词填空,I don,t want to have words with you.I prefer to have,a,word with,you.,The power supply was cut off.All of,a,sudden,the lights went out.,China has,a,larger population than Canada.,The quality of the ambulance service is,a,matter of life and death.,题组训练冠词填空,13,三、定冠词,1.用在表示特指的人或物的名词前。,The book on the desk is mine.书桌上的那本书是我的。,Would you mind turning down the radio a little?The baby is sleeping.,你介意把收音机音量调小点吗?那个宝宝在睡觉。,2.用在姓氏复数前,表一家人或夫妇二人。,The Greens are at table.,格林一家在吃饭。,The Chens are going to move to Langfang.,姓陈的一家要搬到廊坊去。,三、定冠词,14,3.,用在年代、朝代名词及逢十的数词,(,表某个年代,),前或用在表示方位,的名词前。,the Tang dynasty,唐朝,the Spring and Autumn Period,春秋时期,in the 1990,s/1990s在20世纪90年代,the south南方(部),4.用在表度量单位的名词前,表示“每一”。如by the hour/day/week/,month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo/thousand,但是size/weight/time这类名词,跟by连用时不加定冠词。,We got paid by the month.,我们按月计酬。,3.用在年代、朝代名词及逢十的数词(表某个年代)前或用在表示,15,Meat is sold by weight.,肉按重量出售。,5.“the+形容词或分词”有时也可表类指。,the wounded 伤员the dying垂死之人,the unknown未知的事物 the deaf聋子,the young年轻人 the old老人,the living 生者 the dead死者,Meat is sold by weight.,16,6.“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”结构中的the不可用物主代词,代替。,take sb.by the arm抓某人的胳膊,An apple fell from the tree and hit him on the head.,一个苹果从树上落下,砸在了他的头上。,此外,在,be red in the face(,脸红,),be lame in the right leg(,右腿瘸,),be blind,in the left eye(,左眼失明,),等结构中,名词前也要用,the,。,6.“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”结构中的th,17,7.,用在某些固定结构中。,in the end最后,终于,in the daytime在白天,get into/in the habit of养成,习惯,make the most/best of充分利用,in the distance在远处,in the way挡路,on the whole总的说来,on the right/left在右/左面,at the same time同时,at the moment此刻,for the time being暂时,7.用在某些固定结构中。,18,in the public eye 广为人知的,go to the doctor,s去看医生,by the way顺便说,附带问一句,the other day(=a few days ago)几天前,on the radio/phone通过广播/电话,on the spot在场,当场,在原地,to tell(you)the truth说实话,老实说,go to the cinema去看电影,not in the least(=not at all),一点也不,on the one hand.,on the other hand.,一方面,另一方面,for the most part,通常,多半,in the public eye 广为人知的,19,四、零冠词,1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指,用零冠词