单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,定语从句,一,:,关系代词,:which,that,who,whom,whose,as,关系副词,:when,where,why,二 关系代词,:,(1),代先行词,:,He is a teacher _I like very much,.,that,(,2),代先行词的所有格,:,Did they find the woman _was lost?,_,_,whose wallet,the wallet of whom,of whom the wallet,Tom lives in the house _windows face south.,_the windows face south.,_face south,.,whose,of which,the windows of which,（,）代整个一句话,（,as,which),A:_we all know,Taiwan is part of China.,B _is known to all,Taiwan is part of China.,C_is known to all that Taiwan is part of China.,D:He was late for school again,_made his teacher angry.,As,As,It,which,总结,:as,可放句首或句中，译为“正如”,which,放于句中，译为“这一点”,三：关系副词,:,A:This is the factory _he works.,B:That is the reason _he explained it.,C:We will never forget the days _we worked with,Mr,Smith.,D:I never forget the days _ we spent together.,E:I never forget the days _we spent the summer holidays together.,F:He often visits the village _he was born.,where,(,in which,),why,(,for which,),when,that./which,when,where,四,:,限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句,I have lost the pen _I like very much.,I have lost the pen,_I like very much.,which/that/,不填,which,I have two sisters,_are both students.,who,注意,:,关系代词作主语时，不能省，关系代词在限定性定语从句作宾语时可省,五：定语从句与同位语从句，定语从句与结果状语从句,1:The news that they won the game arrived soon.,2 The news that you told me is true.,3 It is such a heavy box _nobody can lift it.,4 It is such a heavy box _nobody can lift.,that,as,六,:,必须用,that,引导定语从句的几种情况,:,(1),先行词为不定代词,:,all,few,little,much,sth,nothing,anything,(2),先行词被,序数词,或,形容词最高级,修饰时,:,(3),先行词被,all,any,every,few,little,no,等修饰,:,(4),先行词被,the only,the very,the last,just,等修饰,(5),先行词,既指人，又指物时,:,(6),当主句是以,who/which,开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句用,that,以避免重复,.,1 All,that,we have to do is to,practise,every day.,2 The first lesson,that,I learned will never be forgotten.,I have read all the books,that,you gave me.,He is the only person,that,I want to talk to.,5 They talked of the things and persons,that,they remembered in the school.,6 Who is the boy,that,was here just now?,定语从句对比练,1,This is one of the most interesting films _shown last week.,This is the very one of the most interesting films_shown last week.,A which was B that was C which were D that were,He has two sons,_are college students.,He has two sons,and _are college students.,A both of which B both of whom C both of them D both of it,He still lives in the room_windows faces to the east.,He still lives in the room,the windows _faces to the east.,He still lives in the room _is in the north of the city.,He still lives in the room _there is a beautiful table.,A which B whose C where D of which,D,B,B,C,B,D,A,A,C,4 _leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.,_who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.,_who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.,A Anyone B Who C Those D Whoever,_we all know,China is rich in natural resources.,_is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.,_is_well-known,China is rich in natural resources.,A Which B As C It D That,Ill never forget the days _we studied together.,Ill never forget the days _we spent together.,A that B,不填,C when D A and B,D,A,C,B,C,B,C,D,7 This is the only way_you can find.,I dont like the way _he spoke to his mother.,A that B,不填,C in which D A,B,and C E A and B,8 Galileo collected the facts _proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.,Galileo discovered the fact _the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.,A that B which C,不填,D A and B,Is this museum _they visited last month?,The teacher tells us that _cleans the blackboard is to be praised.,A that B the one C which D the one who,10 It was eleven oclock _they went out of the cinema.,It was at eleven oclock _they went out of the cinema.,E,D,D,A,B,D,