正文级别 1文级别 2,正文级别 3,正文级别 4,正文级别 5,标题文本,必修二,Unit,4 Stage and screen,(2),高一年级 英语,Using Language,“,ving”,as adverbials,Read the sentences with,“v,-ing,”,as adverbial,on page 38.,Starting,with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments,the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.At first,Then,seeing,the main characters come on stage,I was surprised!.,Using,such techniques,the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.,Read and compare the sentences below.,A.Starting,with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments,the opera brought a,new,sound to my Western ears,.,B.,The opera started,with,an orchestra playing,traditional,Chinese instruments and it brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.,A.Seeing,the main character come on stage,I was surprised,.,B.When,I saw,the main,character come,on stage,I was surprised.,Read and compare the sentences below.,A.Using,such techniques,the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.,B.,The opera used,such techniques and it had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.,Read and compare the sentences below.,What is the difference between the two sentences?,In sentences,“,A”,present participle serves as adverbial while in sentences,“B,”an adverbial clause serves as an adverbial,so we say sentence B is a compound sentences.,When I was walking,in the street,1.,做时间状语,相当于一个状语从句,Walking,in the street,I saw a bookstore.,The function of“ving”as adverbial,Being,poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.,Because,he was poor,2.,做原因状语,相当于一个状语从句,The function of“ving”as adverbial,Turning to the left,you will find the school.,If you turn to the left,3.,做条件状语,相当于一个状语从句,The function of“ving”as adverbial,I,t rain,ed,heavily,causing,flooding,in,th,e,area,.,so that it caused,flooding in the area,4.,做结果状语,相当于一个状语从句,The function of“ving”as adverbial,Four,people entered the,room,looking around in a curious way.,and looked around in a curious way,5.,做伴随状语,The function of“ving”as adverbial,Please retell the story,using English.,and use English,6.,做方式状语,The function of“ving”as adverbial,“v-ing”,分词可以做状语，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或伴随。,The function of,“ving”,form,Summary,观察下列句子，分析,“,ving”,做状语在运用中要注意的地方。,1.,Seeing,all my friends and family in the audience applaud me,I felt so,confident.,2,.,Feeling extremely discouraged,Brownlee,almost,gave up.,3,.,Hearing someone call his name,David went out to see who it,was.,4.,Having,finished the letter,he went to post it.,观察下列句子，分析,“,ving”,做状语在运用中要注意的地方。,1.“v-ing”,作状语，其逻辑,主语必须与,主句主语一致。,“,ving”,做状语在运用中要注意的地方。,Read the sentences and tell whether they are true or false.,While reading the book,the telephone rang.,While reading the book,she heard the telephone rang,.,Looking out through the window,the garden was beautiful.,Looking out through the window,we found a beautiful garden.,Read the sentences and tell whether they are true or false.,2.,现在,分词作状语时，要注意分词的时间性，分词动作和谓语动作同时发生，用现在分词的一般式,(,doing,),；,分词动作发生在谓语动作之前，分词用完成式,(,having done,),。,。,“,ving”,做状语在运用中要注意的地方。,Having worked for,two days,Steve,felt extremely,exhausted.,分词,动作,work,先发生，,feel,后,发生。,Walking in the street,I,came across,an old friend.,分词动作,walk,与,come across,动作同时,发生。,Having,read the book twice,he had a better understanding of the theory.,Hearing the news,he burst into tears.,分词,动作,read,先发生，,have a better understanding,后,发生。,分词动作,hear,与,burst,动作,同时,发生。,把下列状语从句转换为,“v-ing”,形式做状语,1.When I was working in the countryside,I learned a lot.,Working in the countryside,I learned a lot.,2.Since you are a leader,you should set an example to others.,Being a leader,you should set an example to others.,3.If you listen to what the teacher said,you will,certainly succeed,.,Listening to what the teacher said,you will,certainly succeed.,4.As the Tom had stayed here for years,he knew the city well.,Having stayed here for years,Tom knew the city well.,把下列状语从句转换为,“v-ing”,形式做状语,Rewrite the,paragraph,，,using,the,“ving”form.,I went to watch the ballet,The Peony Pavilion,last night.,Because I thought ballet was more or less the same everywhere,I was totally unprepared for its unique,beauty.,Having thought ballet was more or less the same everywhere.,As,soon as the curtain rose,I was absorbed.,The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and music,so the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear.,Borrowing a lot from Chinese dance and music,the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear,.,The production was full of,colors,and romantic symbols,and challenged my senses in new ways,.,challenging my senses in new ways,I enjoyed it so much that,I have changed my opinion about ballet,.I cant wait to go again!,Enjoying it so much,I have changed my opinion about ballet.,站在山上，,我发现这个城市很美。,Standing on the top of the,mountain,I found the city beautiful.,看图片，用,“ving,”,做状语,描述情境,遛狗的时候，他遇到了一个老朋友,。,Walking,the dog,he,ran across,an old friend,.,看图片，用,“ving,”,做状语,描述情境,雪下了一夜，把学校变成了童话世界。,It snowed all,night,turning,the school into a fairy tale world.,看图片，用,“ving,”,做状语,描述情境,捂着脸，他们冲出了宿舍楼。,Cove