单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,第,8,课 金与南宋的对峙,第8课 金与南宋的对峙,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,岳飞是中国历史上有名的抗金将领，其精忠报国的精神深受中国各族人民的敬佩。,金是由哪个民族建立的？又是如何灭掉了北宋？南宋与金之间的关系是怎样的呢？,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,一、女真族的崛起,人教版七年级历史下优秀课件第8课-金与南宋的对峙,女真人的生活,女真的统一,阿骨打称帝建金,11,世纪,1115,年,阿骨打,完颜部,女真人的生活女真的统一阿骨打称帝建金11世纪1115年阿骨打,金的兴起,朝 代,民 族,建立时间,建立者,都 城,金,女真,1115,年,阿骨打,会宁,金的兴起朝 代民 族建立时间建立者都 城金女真1115年阿骨,阿骨打,（公元,1068,1123,年）是金国的建国者，出身于生女真的完颜部中。公元,1113,年，阿骨打继任都勃极烈（即大酋长），统一邻近各部，发动了反辽战争。公元,1115,年，阿骨打正式建国称帝，国号大金。金建国后，阿骨打命完颜希尹制作女真文，复与宋订约共同攻辽，不幸于辽灭亡前夕病死。,阿骨打（公元10681123年）是金国的建国者，出身,金太祖模仿中原王朝制度，改革女真部落军政体制，颁行女真文字，发展生产，女真势力迅速壮大。,女真族的崛起：,金太祖模仿中原王朝制度，改革女真部落军政体制，颁行女,二、金灭辽及北宋,人教版七年级历史下优秀课件第8课-金与南宋的对峙,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,“,月儿弯弯照九州，几家欢乐几家愁，几家夫妇同罗帐，几家飘散在他州。”,这是,1127,年开封城破，北宋灭亡时流传的一首歌谣。你知道它反映了当时怎样的社会现实吗？,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,靖康之变,1125,年，金灭辽,北宋政治腐败,军队战斗力弱,内部守备空虚,1127,年，金灭北宋,靖康之变1125年，金灭辽北宋政治腐败1127年，金灭北宋,宋徽宗,赵佶,（,10821135,）北宋皇帝、画家、书法家。宋神宗十一子，宋朝第八位皇帝（,11001125,年在位），在位,26,年，国亡被俘受折磨而死，终年,54,岁。,宋徽宗,钦宗赵桓,，北宋末代皇帝。宣和七年（,1125,年）十二月，在金兵大举入侵之际，徽宗禅让帝位，赵桓即位，是为钦宗，改次年为靖康元年。钦宗优柔寡断，反复无常。听信奸臣谗言，罢免了抗战派将领李纲。面对进军强大的攻势，宋徽宗、宋钦宗无力抵抗，只想着妥协求和。,1127,年，进军攻破开封，北宋灭亡。,钦宗赵桓，北宋末代皇帝。宣和七年（1125年）十二月,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,问题探究：,北宋为什么会灭亡？,主观,经济,政治,军事,客观,连年征战、岁币，造成内部空虚；,统治腐朽、无能，破坏军民的抗金斗争；,长期实行重文臣，轻武将，守内虚外的政策。,金统治者励精图治；女真族骁勇善战；灭辽后实力大增。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,三、南宋的偏安,人教版七年级历史下优秀课件第8课-金与南宋的对峙,南宋的建立,开封,临安,北宋灭亡后，宋钦宗的弟弟赵构登上皇位，赵构就是宋高宗，后来定都,临安,，史称,南宋,。,南,宋,1127,年,（,赵构,）,南宋的建立开封临安 北宋灭亡后，宋钦宗的弟弟赵构登上皇,岳飞抗金,南宋初年，金军几次大举南下，南宋军民奋起抵抗。岳飞等抗金将领率军北伐，从金军手中收复许多失地。岳飞统率的“岳家军”在郾城大败金军主力，并乘胜追击，迫使金军后撤。,岳飞抗金 南宋初年，金军几次大举南下，南宋军民奋起抵抗,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,岳飞抗金为什么能取得辉煌战绩？,岳飞：家庭教育，名师培养，国家危难以及军旅生活的磨炼，决心精忠报国。,岳家军：作战勇敢，纪律严明。,战争性质（根本原因）：正义战争，维护了人民的利益。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,内容：,宋金议和,1.,南宋对金称臣；,2.,每年给金送纳岁币；,3.,双方以淮水至大散关一线划定分界线。,内容：宋金议和1.南宋对金称臣；,影响：,确立了南宋与金的对峙局面；,给南宋人民带来了沉重负担；,客观上获得较长的和平局面，有利于南北经济恢复发展和各族人民友好交往。,影响：确立了南宋与金的对峙局面；,问题探究：,为什么金军轻易灭掉北宋但未能灭掉南宋？,金军战线过长，很难灭掉南宋；,北方人民坚持抗金，对金军南下起了牵制作用；,岳飞等抗金将领坚持抗战；,宋高宗被逼无路可退，只得抗金。,问题探究：金军战线过长，很难灭掉南宋；,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,女真族,金,南宋：宋高宗赵构建立,1125,年灭辽,1127,年灭宋,阿骨打,1115,年建立政权,岳飞抗金,宋金和议,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,“山外青山楼外楼，西湖歌舞几时休，暖风吹得游人醉，直把杭州当汴州。”该诗从根本上反映了（）,A.,南宋都城杭州的繁华,B.,西湖景色秀丽迷人,C.,统治者的腐败甘愿据守江南一隅,D.,人民收复失地的强烈愿望,C,课堂练习,“山外青山楼外楼，西湖歌舞几时休，暖风吹得游人醉，直把杭州当,北宋与南宋的关系，类似于（）,A.,西汉与东汉,B.,西晋与东晋,C.,东魏与西魏,D.,唐朝与后唐,B,北宋与南宋的关系，类似于（）B,岳飞诗云“靖康耻，犹未雪，臣子恨，何时灭”中的“靖康耻”是指（）,A.,宋辽订立澶渊之盟,B.,西夏和金订立盟约,C.,金军掳走宋徽宗和宋钦宗,D.,宋金和议,C,岳飞诗云“靖康耻，犹未雪，臣子恨，何时灭”中的“靖康耻”是指,七年级历史下,全册思维导图,便于理解记忆,七年级历史下全册思维导图,人教版七年级历史下优秀课件第8课-金与南宋的对峙,人教版七年级历史下优秀课件第8课-金与南宋的对峙,人教版七年级历史下优秀课件第8课-金与南宋的对峙,人教版七年级历史下优秀课件第8课-金与南宋的对峙,人教版七年级历史下优秀课件第8课-金与南宋的对峙,人教版七年级历史下优秀课件第8课-金与南宋的对峙,人教版七年级历史下优秀课件第8课-金与南宋的对峙,人教版七年级历史下优秀课件第8课-金与南宋的对峙,人教版七年级历史下优秀课件第8课-金与南宋的对峙,人教版七年级历史下优秀课件第8课-金与南宋的对峙,人教版七年级历史下优秀课件第8课-金与南宋的对峙,人教版七年级历史下优秀课件第8课-金与南宋的对峙,人教版七年级历史下优秀课件第8课-金与南宋的对峙,人教版七年级历史下优秀课件第8课-金与南宋的对峙,人教版七年级历史下优秀课件第8课-金与南宋的对峙,人教版七年级历史下优秀课件第8课-金与南宋的对峙,人教版七年级历史下优秀课件第8课-金与南宋的对峙,人教版七年级历史下优秀课件第8课-金与南宋的对峙,