单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,考试题型解读,语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在,语篇,中进行,考察,。,文章内容题材,体裁多样化。,一共,10,道小题,每道,1.5,分。,与单项选择对比,:,少了选项的干扰,多了水平的发挥,能力要求,词汇量,构词法的变化和运用,较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力,对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力,语法填空题所,考查,的语法,项目,比单项选择要,少,应强化重要语法的教学,着力提高语法分析能力。,语法填空题如同完形填空,要求相应的推断力,要求提高,对语篇的理解以及对语境的把握,。,考什么?,1,、纯空格形式的考点如下表:,测试内容,冠词,a,an,the,介词,in,on,after,等,代词,物主代词,指示代词,人称代词,不定代词,连词,从属连词,并列连词,2,、用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如下:,测试内容,内 容,动,词,非,谓,语,动,词,to do,-ed,分词,-ing,分词,谓语动词,的,时态,语态以及情态动词,形容词、副词及其比较级,名词的单复数,词性转换,语法填空的考点,1,、纯空格题:,冠词,介词,代词,连词,2,、给词填空:,谓语动词的时态和语态,非谓语动词,形容词、副词以及其比较等级,词类转换,名词的单复数,年份,词数,题数,纯空格题,单词提示题,2014,200,以内,3,7,2015,200,以内,3,7,1,、题数特点:与广东卷相反。,2,、短文难度:没有超标生词。,3,、短文内容:体现人文、建筑等。,怎么考?,答案特点,1,、空格题:,试题规定,“,阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(,1,个单词,)或括号内单词的正确形式。,”,,即一个空格只能填,一个单词,。两年高考题的答案印证了这一点。,2,、给词题:,试题中要求“使用括号内单词的正确形式填空”,这个词的正确形式究竟由几个单词组成?要求不能超过三个词,但两年高考题的答案没有出现过三个词的,都是填,一个,,2015,年的,to reduce,算是两个单词,。,(答案特点可以提示复习的重点和策略方式),3,、无论空格题还是给词题,两年都是,常见单词,,而且,拼写都不算长。,4,、两年都,没有,所填词,位于句首的,,今后如有位于句首的词,第一个字母要注意大写。,5,、两年都,没有,要求考生填,带有介词的固定短语,中的单词,今后不一定没有。,答案特点,特别提醒,1,、,尽管两年高考中 的答案只填一个或两个词,但在平时的训练中应当不局限于此,要训练填一个、两个甚至三个单词的情况,只是重点是一个。,2,、非谓语动词中,带,to,的不定式、现在分词的完成式,都可能填两个单词;谓语动词的,将来时、进行时和完成时,等也都可能填两个单词,而现在,完成进行时,等就可能填三个单词,,被动语态,至少都要填两个单词。,解题方法,My name is Wil Wheaton-and I am a nerd(怪人).It,s awesome to be,61,nerd.When I was a little boy,people really teased me about that and,62,(make)me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things.Now that I,m an adult,I,m a,63,(profession)nerd,and the world has changed.I think we,64,(realize)that being a nerd is not about what you love,65,about how you love.,So there,s going to be a thing in your life that you love.I don,t know what it,s going to be.It might be sports or science or reading or,66,(tell)stories-it doesn,t matter what it is.Some of us love,Game of Thrones,while others love,Star Wars,.But we all love those things so much that we travel,67,(thousand)of miles-which is,68,(probable)easy for you,but we,re still using fossil fuels,so it,s difficult-to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them.That,s,69,being a nerd is awesome.,I want you to work hard because everything worth,70,(do)is hard.I want you to be awesome,and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.,61.a 62.made 63.professional,64.have realized 65.but 66.telling,67.thousands,68.probably 69.why,70.doing,1.,通读全文,把握大意。,既然是,通过语篇在语境中考语法,,那么,我们在解题前,应,快速浏览短文,把握全文大意,,这一步非常重要。,2.,结合语境,试填空格。,结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境,从,句子结构的完整性,去分析空格所缺单词的词性,再根据句子的,结构和意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系,来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。,I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to,and _,gets,there almost in a second.,解析:,and,连接前后两个句子,,and,后面的句子缺主语,应填名词或代词;结合前一分句,不难推知,“,马上可到达那里,”的是,the message,,替代,the message,用代词,it,。,技巧,1,:缺主语或宾语,一般填代词或名词。,It is said that,a short-tempered man,in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help_,rice crop,grow up quickly.,解析:名词,rice crop,前还没有限定词,应当填限定词;句意是描述拔苗助长的故事,“,这个急性子人当然是急于使,他的,禾苗长得快”,,故填形容词性物主代词,his,。,技巧,2,:名词前面,若没有限定词,(,冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词,),,很可能是填限定词。,who should have the honour of receiving me _,a guest,in their house.,解析:因,a guest,在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语,前面一定是填介词,使其成为该介词的宾语;又由句意可知,他们“,把我当作客人,”来接待,表示“,当作,”,用介词,as,。,技巧,3,:句子不缺主语、宾语、表语、的情况下,名词或代词前面,一定是填介词。,技巧,4,:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。,two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso,Candido Portinari,which are worth millions of dollars.,解析:因与,Pablo Picasso,与,Candido Portinari,这两个名词之间没有连词,一定是填连词;两者是并列关系,应填,and,。,I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days,I was to return to Guangzhou.,解析:,这两个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连词;根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系,可知“,参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方,”应是在“,返回广州,”之前,故填,before,。,技巧,5,:若,两句,之间没有,连词,,也,没有分号或句号,,一定是填并列连词或从属连词。,What is acceptable in one country,be considered extremely rude in another.,解析:句中,What is acceptable in one country,是主语从句,空格后的,be considered,是谓语;因其中的,be,是原形,由语境可知是一般现在时,空格必定是填情态动词,由句意可知,需填表示“可能”的情态动词,may,。,技巧,6,:若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词,(do,does,did,等,),。,技巧,7,:由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。,解析:由句式结构可知本句为强调句,填,it,。,(1),强调结构的形式,判断填,it,还是,that,。,and,was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG(,味精,)!,_with hard work,can you expect to,get pay rise.,解析:由,can you expect to,可知,这是倒装句,根据构成倒装的条件可知,应填副词,only,,因为“,only+,状语,(with hard work),”,放在句首,句子要用倒装。,(2),由倒装句式判断,是填构成倒装的条件的,only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not until,等,还是填,do,does,did,等。,解析:由句式结构可知,这是,it takes sb.some time to do sth.,句型,本句的不定式,to steal paintings,是真正的主语,空格处填形式主语,it,。,(3),由,it,作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格处是否填,it,。,as,took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists,This made the goat so jealous_it began plotting against(,谋划对付,)the donkey.,解析:由句式结构可知,这是,sothat,句型,应填,that,。,(4)so/suchthat,句型。,Cynthias story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares _,_,how much he pays.,解析:由句式结构可知,这是,morethan,句型,故填,than,。句意是与经理所给的报酬相比,雇员更铭记于心的是他的关心。,(5)morethan(,与其说,不如说,,比,更,),句型。,首先,判断要填的动词是,谓语动词,还