单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第,2,组,1,-,2,-,1,.,advocate,/,d,v,keIt/,vt,.,提倡,主张,考点链接,advocate(doing)sth.,主张(做)某事,Others advocated that we(should)encourage more and more people to wear traditional clothes.另外一些人主张我们应该鼓励越来越多的人穿传统服装。,2,.,affect,/,fekt/,vt.,影响(物作主语);感动,考点链接,be greatly/deeply affected by,被深深打动,(2018江苏)Apparently,blindly following others,advice will affect our own judgment.,很明显,盲目地跟从他人的意见会影响我们自己的判断。,写作佳句,The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life,but may also threaten people,s lives.,交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活,而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。,2,-,3,-,熟词生义,v.,(,疾病)侵袭,be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉,be affected with high fever 发高烧,Affected with high fever,he continued with his work.尽管发高烧,他仍然继续工作。,She was deeply affected by the news of his death.,他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。,派,affection,n.,喜爱;情感,感情;影响;(疾病)侵袭;感染,拓展,impact,n.,巨大的影响,influence,n.,潜移默化的影响,effect,n,.,作用;影响,3,-,4,-,3,.,afford,/,f,d/,vt.,买得起,付得起钱(搭配can/could);有能力去做(某事),(2016江苏)She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn,t afford shoes.,因为买不起鞋,她光着脚参加学校的锦标赛。,派,affordable,adj.,买得起的,4,.,afterward,(,s,)/,ft,w,d(z)/,adv.,后来,以后,考点链接,soon afterwards,不久以后(常与一般过去时连用),4,-,5,-,5,.,against,/,enst/,prep.,反对;逆,违背;倚着,靠着;防备;以为背景,考点链接,against time,抢时间,争分夺秒,against one,s will,违心,be against(反)be for,熟词生义,prep.,衬着,迎着,靠着,The picture looks good against the white wall.,在白色墙壁的衬托下,这幅画看上去很美。,6,.,aggressive,/,resIv/,adj.,侵略的,进取的,派,aggress,v.,侵略,aggression,n.,侵略,aggressor,n.,侵略者,熟词生义,adj.,进取的;积极的,If he wants to succeed,he has to be aggressive.,如果他想成功,就要积极进取。,5,-,6,-,7,.,agree,/,ri,/,v.,同意,赞成,一致(反:disagree),考点链接,agree on/about,就达成一致(后接表具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词),agree to sth.同意(提议、办法、计划),agree to do sth.同意做某事,agree to sb.,s doing sth.,同意某人做某事,agree with sb.同意(某人的意见),赞成;(气候、食物)适合(某人),agree with sth.同意,赞成;(与某物)相一致,相吻合,派,agreement,n.,(,意见等)一致,同意;协定,合同,disagreement,n.,不同意,in agreement with同意,与一致,reach/come to/arrive at/make an agreement with 与达成协议,助记,agree,v.,同意disagree,v.,不同意agreement,n.,一致,同意disagreement,n.,不同意,6,-,7,-,8,.,agriculture,/,rIk,lt,/,n.,农业,农学,农艺,the modernization of agriculture农业现代化,agriculture and industry工农业,派,agricultural,adj.,农业的,agricultural products农作物,农产品,agricultural development农业的发展,agricultural policy农业政策,拓展,industry,n.,工业industrial,adj.,工业的,7,-,8,-,9,.,ahead,/,hed/,adv.,在前,向前;预先,(2018全国,)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.,锻炼使你更加清醒,并准备好应付你今天所面临的一切。,考点链接,ahead of,在之前,提前,ahead of time/schedule 提前,get ahead of超越;领先,go ahead前进;请吧,用吧,8,-,9,-,10,.,aid,/eId/,n.,帮助,救助;助手,辅助物,v.,帮助,援助(同:support,help),考点链接,aid sb.in/with sth.,为某事帮助某人,aid sb.in business在事业上帮助某人,aid sb.with money在金钱上帮助某人,by/with the aid of 借助于,come to one,s aid,来帮助某人,first aid急救,give aid to给提供帮助,A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.,词典是学习一门新语言的重要工具。,拓展,AIDS/eIdz/,n.,艾滋病,9,-,10,-,11,.,aim,/eIm/,n.,瞄准;目标,目的,v.,瞄准;对准;目的在于,考点链接,achieve one,s aim,达到目的,aim high志向崇高;力争上游,aim at瞄准,目的在于,aim for以为目的;针对,be aimed to do/aim to do sth.旨在做,be aimed at目标是;目的是,miss one,s aim,达不到目的,take aim at瞄准,with the aim of以为目标;其目的是为了,without aim无目的,10,-,11,-,派,aimless,adj,.,无目的的aimlessly,adv.,无目的地,(2017北京)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing where she was heading.,简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着,根本不知道去往何方。,11,-,12,-,12,.,air,/e,/,n.,空气,天空,考点链接,air conditioning,空调系统;空调设备,air pollution空气污染,by air乘飞机,fresh air新鲜空气,in the air 在空中;(计划等)未定的,in the open air在户外,on the air在广播中,熟词生义,n.,样子,神态,气氛,v.,抒发;倾诉;传播,Don,t air your troubles too often.,不要经常发牢骚。,There was a comfortable air about her room.,她的房间里有一种舒适的氛围。,拓展,airline,n.,航空公司;航线,12,-,13,-,13,.,alarm,/,l,m/,n.,闹钟;警报;惊恐,vt.,使惊恐,向报警,考点链接,alarm clock,闹钟,give/raise/sound the alarm 发警报,敲警钟,get alarmed惊恐,the fire alarm火警,This news fills me with alarm.,这消息使我大为吃惊。,14,.,album,/,lb,m/,n.,相册,粘贴簿,考点链接,a stamp album,集邮簿,a photograph album相册,13,-,14,-,15,.,alcohol,/,lk,h,l/,n.,酒精,考点链接,an alcohol lamp,酒精灯,an alcohol drink含酒精的饮料,drinking alcohol食用酒精,One possibility is that he died from alcohol poisoning.,一种可能就是他死于酒精中毒。,16,.,alike,/,laIk/,adj.,(,作表语)相同的,相像的,adv.,一样地,相似地,考点链接,think alike,有同样想法;英雄所见略同,be much alike非常像,treat everybody exactly alike一视同仁,Great minds think alike.(谚)英雄所见略同。,拓展,其他常见以a-开头的形容词:asleep 睡着的;afraid 害怕的;awake 醒着的;alone 单独的;aware 明白的;ashamed 害羞的,14,-,15,-,17,.,allergic,/,l,d,Ik/,adj,.,过敏的,很讨厌的,考点链接,be allergic to,对过敏/反感,be allergic to fish对鱼过敏,be allergic to criticism对批评反感,派,allergy,n,.,过敏症,反感,18,.,allocate,/,l,keIt/,vt,.,分配,把拨给,考点链接,allocate sth.to sb./sth.,分配某物给某人/某物,派,allocation,n,.,分配,配给物,拓展,distribute,v.,分配,15,-,16,-,19,.,allow,/,la,/,v.,允许,允许进入;承认(同:permit),考点链接,allow sb.to do sth.,允许某人做某事,allow doing sth.允许做某事,allow for考虑到,体谅,(2018全国,)Once his message was delivered,he allowed me to stay and watch.,他(黑猩猩)的信息一发出,他就允许我留下来观察。,派,allowable,adj.,可容许的,allowance,n,.,津贴,折扣,a living allowance生活津贴,make allowance(s)for考虑到;顾及,traveling allowance出差补助,16,-,17,-,20,.,alone,/,l,n/,adj.,(,作表语)单独的,孤单的;(在名词、代词后)仅仅,只有,adv.,单独,独自,考点链接,leave.alone,不理会;顺其自然,不打扰,let alone不理会;更不用说,I was traveling alone in the lonely mountai