单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,/10/29,.,*,Lecture 30 Coordination,并列结构,Lecture 30 Coordination并列结构,Teaching contents,Types of coordinate constructions,Coordinators semantically considered,Teaching contentsTypes of coor,并列,Coordination,两个或两个以上,意义相关，层次相同，句法功能相同,并列连词,(Coordinators),eg.good,but,expensive,walk home,or,take a bus,Peter is a doctor,and,Susan is a nurse.,Mary is a nurse,her brother is a doctor,and,her parents are both famous writers.,并列 Coordination,并列连词和标点符号：,A and B,A,B and C,eg.Mary,and,her brother,Mary is a nurse,her brother is a doctor,and,her parents are both famous writers.,并列连词和标点符号：,修辞色彩：,A and B and C,悠闲缓慢，延续持久,A,B,C,紧张，急促，明快，利落,eg.Raising vegetables presents endless opportunities for weeding,and,thinning,and,hoeing,and,watering.,种菜意味着无数次的除草啦，间苗啦，锄地啦，浇水啦等等。,If you refuse to do what Ive told you,youll have no pocket money,no birthday present,no pleasant words from my lips,no,nothing.,修辞色彩：,分号,/,冒号,=,并列连词,;,对比,=while,:,解释和发挥,=for example,this is,eg.John demands the most from himself,（）,Peter from others.,She had been sick for several days,（）,this could explain her poor performance at the test.,分号/冒号=并列连词,连接性状语,:,accordingly,furthermore,hence,however,nevertheless,therefore,consequently,是副词！,eg.He likes playing football,but,he is too busy.,He likes playing football,however,he is too busy.,He likes playing football,;however,he is too busy.,He likes playing football,so,he plays every weekend.,He likes playing football,and therefore,he plays every weekend.,连接性状语:accordingly,furtherm,并列结构中的插入语：,A,B and,插入语,C,突出,C,eg.,John Frankenheimer has directed action movies such as“The Manchurian Candidate”,“Seven Days in May”,“Grand Prix”,and more recently,“Black Sunday and Brinks”.,并列结构中的插入语：,并列结构中的对称组合,A,B,C,D,E and F,A and B,C and D,E and F,eg.Only a few cities are known as“good baseball towns”-,Cincinnati,Detroit,Chicago,Boston,Los Angeles,and New York.,=Cincinnati,and,Detroit,Chicago,and,Boston,Los Angeles,and,New York.,并列结构中的对称组合,并列连词,(Coordinator),的意义和用法,(P342),主要并列连词：,and,or,but,关联并列连词：,both A and B,either A or B,not A but B,not A nor B,neither A nor B,not only A but also B,近似并列连词：,as well as,as much as,rather than,more than,半并列连词：,nor,so,yet,并列连词(Coordinator)的意义和用法(P342),and-group coordinators:,and,bothand,not onlybut(also),notnor,neithernor,etc.,eg.He is Jack of all trades,and,master of none.,Both,my wife,and,I will be coming to see you today.,She is,not only,pretty,but also,intelligent.,Not,a fly,nor,a mosquito was to be found.,He neither smokes nor drinks.,and-group coordinators:,A and B,：形似并列，而非并列,eg.Lets wait,and,see.,=Lets wait to see.,Try,and,get some coffee.,Ill go,and,bring back your boots.,This room is nice,and,warm.,=nicely warm,A and B：形似并列，而非并列,or-group coordinators:,or,eitheror,eg.Which do you prefer,tea,or,coffee?,Do it now,or,youre fired.(,否则,),Either,you,or,I must do it.,You can,either,come with me,or,stay at home.,Pls read P343,and compare the use of“either/neitheror/nor”with“bothand/not onlybut also”,or-group coordinators:,eitheror,neithernor,的用法,He,has either gone,to the movies,or,he has gone to the theatre.,Either,he has gone to the movies,or,he has gone to the theatre.,He,has either gone,to the movies,or gone,to the theatre.,He,has either gone,to the movies,or to,the theatre.,He,has either gone,to the movies,or the theatre,.,eitheror,neithernor的用法,比较,bothand,not onlybut also,*He both likes fiction and poetry.,*He not only likes fiction but also poetry.,*He both likes fiction and he likes poetry.,*He not only likes fiction but he also likes poetry.,He likes,both fiction and poetry,.,Not only does he like,fiction,but he also,likes poetry.,He likes,not only fiction but also poetry.,比较bothand,not onlybut also,but-group coordinators:,but,notbut,while,whereas,yet,only,etc.,eg.They are poor,but,proud.,He is,not,brave,but,bold.,Jane is slender,while/whereas,Mary is stout.,He very much wanted to buy the house,only,he could not afford it.,Shes a funny girl,yet,you cant,help liking her.,but-group coordinators:,并列与从属,Coordination&Subordination,区别：说话者的强调重点不同,eg.The rain stopped.,The sun came out.,两者同等重要：,The rain stopped and the sun came out.,“,太阳出现”比较关注：,When the rain stopped,the sun came out.,并列与从属 Coordination&Subordina,TEM 4,Which of the italicized parts includes contrast?(2013),A.She opened the door and quietly went in.,B.Think it over again and youll get an answer.,C.Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.,D.He is somewhat arrogant and I dont like this.,TEM 4Which of the italicized p,Conclusion,Conclusion,Assignment:,1.Finish the exercises 30 C;,2.Preview Chapter 31.,THANKS!,Assignment:THANKS!,/10/29,21,.,/10/2921.,