单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词比较级与最高级,形容词比较级与最高级,1,Jim is,tall,.,Liu Xiang is,taller,than,Jim.,Yao Ming is,the tallest of them,.,Jim is tall.Liu Xiang is tal,2,Zhou Xun has long hair.,Liu Yifeis hair is,longer than,Zhou Xus.,Isabel s hair is,the longest of all,.,Zhou Xun has long hair.Liu Yif,3,Zen Zhiwei is short.,Tom is,shorter than,Zen Zhiwei.,Xiao xin is,the shortest of them .,Zen Zhiwei is short.Tom is sh,4,Liu Yifei is thin.,Pedro is,thinner than,Liu Yifei.,Mike is the thinnest,Liu Yifei is thin.Pedro is thi,5,The green oranges are big,.,The orange ones are,bigger,.,The red ones are,the biggest of all.,The green oranges are big.The,6,Li Yong is funny.,Pan Changjiang is,funnier than,Li Yong.,Ted is,the funniest,.,Li Yong is funny.Pan Changjian,7,Vince is heavy.,Da Li is,heavier than,Vince.,Mr Lin is,the heaviest of them,.,Vince is heavy.Da Li is heavi,8,250,000 RMB.,50,000 RMB.,The green car is,the most expensive,.,The red cat is,more expensive than,the bike.,The bike is expensive.,500 RMB,The green car is the most expe,9,Jim,Tom,Stallone is the,most,athletic of three.,Tom is,more,athletic,than,Jim.,Jim is,athletic,.,Jim Tom Stallone is the most,10,一、规则变化：,1、一般直接在词尾加er;est talltaller-tallest,lightlighter-lightest,2、以字母e结尾的直接加r;stnicenicernicest,finefinerfinest,3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er;est,heavyheavierheaviest busybusier-busiest,4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er;est thinthinner-thinnest,hothotterhottest bigbiggerbiggest,（注：双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母 结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c.重读闭音。一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词）,5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most,beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful,importantmore importantmost beautiful,一、规则变化：,11,二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级,原 级,比 较 级,最 高 级,good/well,better,best,many/much,more,most,little,less,least,ill/bad/badly,worse,worst,far,farther/further,farthest/further,old,older/elder,oldest/eldest,注：,older,一般指年龄大小；,My father is older than my mother.,elder,指长幼关系,(,一般修饰名词作定语,);,My elder brother is a driver.,farther,指距离更远；,further,指抽像的,.I want to study English further.,further reading,二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原 级比 较 级最 高,12,形容词比较级的用法,1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词,than,如：Tom is taller,than,John,2、在使用比较级时，必须是同类事物的比较。否则会造成歧义。,如：His hat is a little bigger than yours.(这里yours相当于your hat,不能用you),3、Which/Who is+比较级,A or B?,如：Which is easier,maths or English,?,.,形容词比较级的用法,13,4、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(的多)、a lot(的多)、even(更)、still（更）、a bit/little(一点儿)、far,如：This city is,much,more beautiful,than that one,Today is,even,hotter,than yesterday,4、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(的多)、a lo,14,5、is,the+比较级,+,of the two,.,如：Tom is,the taller,of the two,boys.,汤姆是这两个男孩中最高,6、比较级的要避免自己与自己比较。,如：Mary is taller than any other student,in her class.,7、数量+比较级 than,My father is,three years,older,than my mother.,8、比较级+and+比较级，“越来越”,Now it is,hotter and hotter.现在越来越热,5、is the+比较级+of the two.,15,9、The+比较级，the+比较级 “越，就越”,The more,the better.越多越好。,The more,you eat,the fatter,you will become.,你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖,注：Tom is,the tallest,boy in his class.,=Tom is,taller,than,any other boy,in his class.,=Tom is,taller,than,the other boys,in his class.,9、The+比较级，the+比较级 “越，,16,形容词原级的用法,1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级,如：The man is,so,old,.,2、too to;so that;,as as 中间用原级,A+be+not as/so+原级+as B,A不及B,如：He is,too,young,to go to school.,如：English is more important than math,=Math isnt as important as Engliah,=Math is less important than English,形容词原级的用法,17,形容词最高级的用法,1、,the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的),My mother is,the busiest,in,my family,2、,one of the+最高级+名词复数 Shenzhen is,one of,the biggest,cities,in China,3、,the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/of,The Yellow River is,the second longest,river in China,形容词最高级的用法,18,4、,Which/Who is the+最高级,A,B or C?,Which is,the biggest,the moon,the earth or the sun?,5、,This is the+最高级+名词(that)I,have ever seen/listened,.,This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.,4、Which/Who is the+最高级,A,B,19,Bye-Bye,Bye-Bye,20,