单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物,高三定语从句复习,the Attributive Clause,高三定语从句复习the Attributive Clause,1,定语从句复习,1.定语从句类型,限定性定语从句,非限定性定语从句,2.定语从句关系词,关系代词 6个,关系副词 3个,有逗号隔开,关系代词 that which who whom whose as,关系副词 when where why,定语从句复习1.定语从句类型限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句2,2,怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句,概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词的结构,The boy,who,got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately,判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择,I advise you to cancel _is thought unnecessary.,He remembered the weekends _ he climbed mountains.,We took a picture_ there is a tower.,A.What B.when C.that D.where E.which,怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句,3,考点一:,如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,4,1.Ill never forget the days_ we,worked,together.,2.Ill never forget the days _ we,spent,together.,3.I went to the place,I,worked,ten years ago.,4.I went to the place _ I,visited,ten years ago.,5.This is the reason _ he was late.,6.,This is the reason _ he,gave,.,when/in which,which,where/in which,which,why/for which,that/which,Vt.,Vt.,Vt.,1.Ill never forget the days_,5,当先行词为,all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing,等不定代词时,a.,All,that,can be done,has been done.,b.I am sure she has,something,(that)you can borrow.,只用 that不用 which,当先行词为all,much,little,f,6,先行词被,all,every,no,some,any,little,much,修饰时：,Ive read,all,the books(that)you gave me.,先行词是,序数词,或,形容词最高级,修饰时。,1.This is,the best,book,(that),Ive ever read.,2.This is,the first,composition,(that),he has,written in English.,先行词被all,every,no,some,an,7,先行词被,the only,the very,the last,修饰时。,That white flower is,the only,one (that),I really like.,This is,the,very,book(that),I want to find.,当有,两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词,时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引导。如：,He talked about the,teachers and schools,（that）,he had visited.,先行词被the only,the very,the l,8,用which不用that,1.非限定性地语从句,2.在介词加关系代词中,用which不用that1.非限定性地语从句,9,1)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?,2)The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.,3)Who is the man _ is standing there?,4)She heard a terrible noise，_ brought her heart into her mouth.,that,that,that,which,练一练,：,that 与 which,1)Do you have anything _,10,填上合适的关系词并分析原因,：,1.The way _he explained the,sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _he explained to us,was quite simple.,that/which/不填,that/in which/不填,缺宾语,考点三：,the way用做先行词,缺少主语或宾语:,引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时),主语宾语都不缺:,引导词用that/in which/不填,填上合适的关系词并分析原因：that/which/不填th,11,3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.（湖北）,A.the way B.in the way that,C.in the way D.the way which,高考题链接：,3.What surprised me was not w,12,试一试 介词加关系代词,1.Do you know the boy _ _ your mother,is talking?,2.I still remember the day _ _ I first got,to Paris.,3.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.,to whom,with which,on which,试一试 介词加关系代词1.Do you know the,13,考点四：,介词+关系词,定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:,介词+whom/which/whose,e.g.I recognized the boss in,company my,sister was working.,whose,总结,考点四：介词+关系词定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:,14,介词的选用原则,根据定语从句中,谓语动词,的,习惯搭,配,来决定。如：,This is the camera,_,I,spent,6,yuan,.,This is the camera,_,I,paid,6,yuan,.,spend money on sth.为固定搭配,pay money for sth.为固定搭配,On which,For which,介词的选用原则spend money on sth.为固定搭,15,2)根据,先行词,的,搭配习惯,来决定。,如：,I remember the day,_,I came to my tower of ivory.,I remember the days,_,I visited Paris.,强调在具体某一天要用介词on,强调在某几天时间内要用介词during,On which,during which,2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：强调在具体某一天要用介词,16,3)根据从句中,动词与先行词,的,逻辑关系,。,Is that the newspaper,_,you,often write articles?,for which,3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。for which,17,3._ is known to all,he is the best student.,As,难点一：,as,的用法,asthatwhich,1.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.,2.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,归纳：,as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,the same,so,as 修饰，,即构成suchas,the same as,soas,结构，,as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。,3._ is known to all,he,18,注意,as,与which引导,非限制性定语从句,都能指代整句内容,，,The earth is round,_ is known to all.,_,is known to all,the earth is round.,which/as,As,注意as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，,19,1.Ive come to,the point where,I cant stand him.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是,表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后的,where,解析：,如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。,1.Ive come to the point wher,20,1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.（山东）,A.which B.that C.where D.when,2.-Do you have anything to say for yourself?,-Yes,theres one point _ we must insist on.,（江西）,A.why B.where C.how D./,比较一下：,不缺成分用where缺宾语用that/which/不填,1.We are trying to reach a poi,21,1.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.,(NMET),A.which B.that,C.where D.when,1.After living in Paris for f,22,2.The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that fa