单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 5,Meeting your ancestors,Unit 5,Part,重点词汇通关,1.alternative,n.,可能的选择,adj.,供选择的,;,其他的,【,语境检测,】,单句语法填空,The manager said that they,had _ alternative,plan,if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.,an,Part 重点词汇通关an,Since you have accepted the job,you have no,alternative but _(do)it well,however difficult it,is.,to do,Since you have accepted the j,【,写作提升,】,语段填词,In order to reduce,pollution,we human beings _,_choose some clean resources.For,example,solar energy is _fossil fuel.,为了减少污染,我们人类别无选择,只能选择一些干净,的资源。例如,太阳能就是化石燃料的替代品。,have,no alternative but to,an alternative to,【写作提升】语段填词haveno alternative b,【,考点必记,】,(1)have no alternative but to do sth.,别无选择只好做某事,an alternative to.,的替代品,(2)alternatively,adv.,可供选择地,【考点必记】,【,思维拓展,】,表示“别无选择,只得,”,的表达方式还有,:,have no choice but to do;cant choose but do;cant(help)but do;can do nothing but do,。,【思维拓展】,2.interrupt,vt.&vi.,打断,讲话,;,打岔,;,暂时中断或中止,2.interrupt vt.,【,语境检测,】,单句语法填空,(2017,全国卷,)_(interrupt)are one of,the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get,work done.,You shouldnt _(interrupt)the,meeting to tell me that;you could have come to tell me,afterwards.,Interruptions,have interrupted,【语境检测】单句语法填空Interruptionshave,【,写作提升,】,用,interrupt,的适当形式填空,Lily,my neighbor,has kept up physical training,for several years,without _,and it cant,_by something else.,interruption,be interrupted,【写作提升】用interrupt的适当形式填空interru,【,考点必记,】,(1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.),(,因某事,),打断某人,/,某事,(2)interruption,n.,打扰,;,插嘴,;,阻断物,without interruption,连续地,;,不断地,【考点必记】,Part,重点短语句式通关,3.date back(to.),追溯到,;,始于,【,语境检测,】,单句语法填空,It can date back,_ her childhood,when she learned,to play the piano.,to,Part 重点短语句式通关to,All the photographs in this book,unless stated,otherwise,date _ the 1950s.,世纪金榜导学号,79060195,In our village,about 1,000 meters north of my,house,stands an old temple _(date)back to the,17th century.,from,dating,All the photographs in this b,【,写作提升,】,句式升级,The festival dates back to the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn.The festival is held in November every year.,【写作提升】句式升级,The festival,_the Ming Dynasty,to celebrate the harvest in autumn,is held in,November every year.(定语从句),The festival,_the Ming Dynasty to,celebrate the harvest in autumn,is held in November,every year.(分词作后置定语),which dates back to,dating back to,The festival,_,【,考点必记,】,date back to=date from,追溯到,;,始于,up to date,时髦的,out of date,过时的,【考点必记】,【,误区释疑,】,date,from/date,back,to,常指以“现在为起点”往前推,故在句中作谓语时,常用一般现在时,且无被动语态。,【误区释疑】,4.,If only,it could,be just like last year!,要是能像去年,那样该多好呀,!,【,语境检测,】,完成句子,(2015,重庆高考,)If,only I _and,reset,my goals.,要是我能够回去重启我的目标该多好呀。,could go back,4.If only it could be just li,If,only I _,more,beautiful,richer,more clever,then I would be happier.,世纪金榜导学号,79060196,要是我更苗条、更漂亮、更富有、更聪明一些,那么,我会更高兴。,were slimmer,If only I _,more,【,考点必记,】,(1)“If only+,句子”是一个固定句型,表示一种愿望,意为“要是,就好了,/,但愿,”,。,(2)if only.could/would/might+do.,表示对将来事情的愿望,if only.did.,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,if only.had done.,表示与过去事实相反的愿望,【考点必记】,【,备选要点,】,1.assume,vt.,假定,;,设想,【,语境检测,】,单句语法填空,(2017,浙江高考,)A bit later,they spotted what they,too,_(assume,)was a dog running alongside a,man on a bike.,assumed,【备选要点】assumed,(2015,江苏高考,),It _(assume,)that those,people would be most likely to continue volunteer,work.,was assumed,(2015江苏高考)It _(as,【,写作提升,】,单句写作,一般认为,压力是工作过多所致。,_stress is,caused by too,much work.,It is generally assumed that,【写作提升】单句写作It is generally assu,【,考点必记,】,(1)assume sb./sth.to be,假定,/,假设某人,/,某物为,It is assumed that.,据认为,(2)assuming that.,假设,/,假定,(3)assumption,n.,假定,;,假设,【考点必记】,2.arrest,n.&vt.,逮捕,;,拘留,;,吸引,【,语境检测,】,单句语法填空,Unless _(arrest),the murderer is likely to,commit similar or further offences.,Two men are _ arrest for stealing clothes from a,warehouse in Bristol.,He was arrested _ helping,the murderer to escape.,arrested,under,for,2.arrest n.吸引,【,写作提升,】,单句写作,那些司机应该因醉酒驾驶而被捕。,Those drivers should,_drunken,driving.,get arrested for,【写作提升】单句写作get arrested for,【,考点必记,】,arrest sb.for,因为,/,由于,而逮捕某人,arrest ones attention,引起某人注意,get arrested for.,由于,遭到逮捕,【考点必记】,【,熟词生义,】,The spread of the disease can be,arrested.,(,),The mountains are the most,arresting,feature of the,tourist attraction.(,),vt.,抑制,adj.,吸引人的,【熟词生义】vt.抑制adj.吸引人的,3.significance,n.,意义,;,意思,;,重要性,;,重要意义,【,语境检测,】,单句语法填空,(2017,全国卷,)UNESCO recently set April 30 as a,day to raise awareness of jazz music,its _,(significant),and its potential as a unifying(,联合,)voice,across cultures.,significance,3.significance n.意义;意思;重,(2016,天津高考,)Our Standard Course guarantees,a,_(significance,)increase in your confidence,in a foreign language.,significant,(2016天津高考)Our Standard Cours,【,写作提升,】,一句多译,神舟十一号飞船对我们国家空间站的发展非常重要。,Shenzhou manned spacecraft is _,_the development of space station of our,country.,Shenzhou manned spacecraft is _,_ the development of space station of our country.,of great,significance to,greatly significant,to,【写作提升】一句多译of greatsignificance,【,考点必记,】,(1)be of significance=be significant,有意义,/,有帮助,be of no significance,无意义,/,不重要,(2)signific