,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Object Clauses,中考专项复习,宾语从句,Object Clause,1,.,.,2,Le Le says that_.,the park is a good place.,根据图片补全句子。,Lead-in 1,The park is a good place!,Le Le says that_,3,Le Le says that_.,its so big.,Its so big.,Marshmallow,棉花糖,Le Le says that_,4,I wonder_.,if she likes rings,Does she like,rings?,I wonder_,5,We know him,We know he likes English.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,主,s,谓,v,宾,o,简单句,复合句,一 什么 是宾语从句？,试比较,句子结构：主句+引导词（连词）+宾语从句,We know him We know he li,6,Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)?,Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.,Please tell me where she has gone.,I dont know if he will come tonight.,Lets find out whats on tonight.,Find out the Object Clauses,We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .,Do you know who is the first C,7,九年级英语宾语从句专题复习课件,8,一、引导词（连词）,1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,1.He said,“life is better than before”.,2.He says,“Tom is a good student”.,He said(that)life was better than before.,He says(that)Tom is a good student.,连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。,一、引导词（连词）He said(that)life,9,2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，,1.She asked,“Do they often come here early?”,2.“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?”he asked.,She asked if/whether they often came here early.,He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall.,由连词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。,2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，1.She aske,10,If 与whether 的区别,I dont know _ he will come or not.,I dont care of _ he is handsome.,He wondered _ to stay here the next week.,_ he will come is not decided.,与or not 连用只能用whether,介词后只能用whether,与to do 不定式连用只能用whether,作主语只能用whether,If 与whether 的区别I dont know _,11,3.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。,e.g.,1)Do you know whose book it is?（谁的，作定语）,2)Could you tell me why the train is late?（为什么，作状语）,3)He asked who could answer the question.（谁，作主语）,3.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,w,12,1.Can you tell me_ you were born,Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.that2.I hardly understand_ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who3.She doesnt know_ back or not.A.whether B.if C.when D.what,4.I dont know _ he will go fishing tomorrow.A.whether B.where C.what D.when5.Do you know _ they listened to yesterday?A.what B.when C.why D.how,C,B,A,B,A,小试牛刀,1.Can you tell me_ you were,13,二、语序,宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：,主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他,1.陈述句基本不变,He said,“Lucy is younger than Tom”.,He said(that)Lucy was younger than Tom.,He says(that)Tom is a good student.,He says,“Tom is a good student.”,二、语序 He said,“Lucy is younge,14,2.疑问句还原为陈述语序,be动词、情态动词及助动词(包have/has)放到从句主语之后;助动词do/does/did 应删去,谓语动词根据实际情况而变。,1.Who is Jim waiting for?,I know,2.Can Lily carry the basket?,I know,3.Where did Anna go yesterday?,I know,Jim is waiting for.,Lily can carry the basket.,Anna went the day before.,who,whether/if,where,2.疑问句还原为陈述语序Jim is waiting f,15,三.宾语从句中时态的变化,I,hear,(that),Jim,(be),a worker two years ago.,Jim,(be)an English teacher now.,Jim,(,cook)dinner tomorrow.,Jim,(,sing)a popular song now.,Jim,(,be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim,(,play)basketball when his father came back.,Jim,(learn)1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,had learned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。,（需要性原则）,三.宾语从句中时态的变化I hear(that)Jim,16,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）,1)He will go to Hong Kong.,2)He is sick.,3)He is reading a book.,4)He has finished his work.,1)He to Hong Kong.,2)He sick.,3)He a book.,4)He,He,said,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某,17,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从 句 时,18,当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）,He told me(that),Summer is after Spring.,I was told (that),the sun is much bigger than the moon.,My parents told me(that),no news is good news.,比一比,当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不,19,宾语从句三要素,引导词,that（陈述句）,ifwhether（一般疑问句）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),时态,主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,主句为一般过去时,从句,一般过去时,过去将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象,公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,本课小结,首页,末页,宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句）ifwhether,20,经典真题,感悟中考,经典真题感悟中考,21,1.Well plant trees tomorrow,and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us.(2011天津),A.if B.which,C.what D.where,2.I wanted to know _.(2011山东青岛),A.what did she say,B.why does she go to bed late,C.why she went to bed late,D.why she goes to bed late,A,C,1.Well plant trees tomorrow,22,3.Do you know _ tomorrow?,Sorry,I dont know.You may surf the Internet.(2011湖南湘潭),A.whether will it rain B.if it will rain C.whether does it rain,4.I dont know _ he will come or not.,A.if B.whether C.that D./,B,B,(2010广州),3.Do you know _ tomorr,23,5.-I dont know if he _ to Kates birthday party.(2011广西南宁市),-He will go if he _.,A.goes,knows B.will go,knows,C.goes,will know D.go,know,6.She asked the doctor _ keep healthy.,how