单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Module 6,War and Peace,虚拟语气(2),Read this sentence from Passage 2 and answer the questions.,If they had reached the beach,they would probably have been killed.,Did they reach the beach?,Were they killed?,Is the sentence describing something,that really happened?,Discussion,No,No,No,虚拟语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的不是事实,而是想象,假设,建议,打算,意见,间接命令,愿望,怀疑,推测,惊异等。,1.as if/though,引导的从句中,表示与现在事实相反,谓语形式,:,动词的过去式（,be,动词常用,were,）,e.g.She speaks English very fluently as if,/though she were born in England.,2),表示与将来事实相反,谓语形式,:,would/could/might+,动词原形,e.g.It seemed as if the meeting would,never end.,3),表示与过去事实相反,谓语形式,:,had+,动词,-ed,形式,e.g.Henry talks as if he had been abroad.,2.would rather,后的从句中,1),表示与现在事实相反,谓语形式：,动词的过去式（,be,动词常用,were,）,e.g.Bob would rather his girlfriend,worked in the same department,as he does.,2),表示与过去事实相反,谓语形式：,had+,动词,-ed,形式,e.g.I would rather you hadnt told,Mike the news that day.,3.,在,if only,开头的简单句中,1),表示与现在事实相反,谓语形式：动词的过去式，,be,动词常用,were,e.g.If only I were better looking.,2),表示与将来事实相反,谓语形式：,would/could/might+,动词原形,e.g.If only it would stop raining!,3),表示与过去事实相反,谓语形式：,had+,动词,-ed,形式,e.g.If only I had listened to my parents!,4.,表示“建议、命令、要求”等的动词后的宾语从句中,suggest,demand,command,request,require,insist,desire,urge,order,recommend,等后的宾语从句中。,谓语形式：（,should+,）动词原形,e.g.Lucy suggested that the class meeting,(should)not be held on Saturday.,The situation required that he be,present.,5.,表示“建议、命令、要求”等的名词后的表语从句或同位语中,suggestion,order,proposal,request,等后的表语从句或同位语中。,谓语形式：（,should+,）动词原形,e.g.My suggestion is that we should,change the date.,She left her address with a request,that any mail(should)be sent on to,her.,6.It is(high)time,后的从句中,在,It is(high)time,后的从句中，谓语动词常用过去式或“（,should+,）动词原形”表示虚拟。,e.g.It is high time you made/(should),make up your mind.,7.,在,It is necessary/important/essential/natural/strange/.that.,与,It is requested/suggested/desired/proposed/.that.,结构中,在以上结构中，,that,从句中的谓语动词用“（,should+,）动词原形”表示虚拟。,e.g.It is necessary that we(should)sort,out the useful information.,It is proposed that this question,(should)be discussed at the next,meeting.,【即学即练】用正确形式填空。,A,John:I think the hostess really made the party a success.,Ann:Yes,the food and drinks were great,but if only we _(know)a few of the other guests.,John:Most of the guests are her old friends,so we didnt know them.,had known,B,Peter:I cant stand the way David controls the conversation all the time.If hes going to be at your Christmas party,I justwontcome.,Jane:Im sorry you feel that way,but my mother insists that he_(come).,(should)come,C,Tom:If we take a bus to Miami instead of the train,well save much money.,Mary:Thats true.But Id rather we _(pay)a little more for the added comfort and convenience.,paid,1.The idea is that the nation _ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A.sent B.sends C.send D.must send,2.Its high time you _.A.start to work B.would start to work C.started to work D.had started to work,3.We required that the machine parts _ cast iron.A.is made of B.be made from C.be made of D.is made by,4.The management urged that the cost of production _.A.to be further reduced B.was further reduced C.be further reduced D.should further reduced,5.“She wouldnt drink her medicine last night,would she?”“_.”A.No,but I wish she wouldnt B.No,but I wish she had C.Yes,I wish she drank D.yes,I wish she could,选用括号内合适的内容填空。,1.It is high time we _(would stop/stopped)talking about this silly question.,2.Father is going to tell us a joke,but Id rather he _(told/tells)a fairy tale.,3.We agreed to Mr.Blacks repeated request that his son _(join/joined)our club.,4.My mom suggests that we _(should/would)eat out for a change this weekend.,should,stopped,told,join,5.Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _(be/is)at the age of six months old.,6.If only Jack _(lay/had lain)quietly as the doctor instructed,he wouldnt suffer so much now.,7.I think its necessary that the boy_(should/would)be senttoa basketball school for training.,8.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I _(had done/did)it?,be,had lain,should,had done,Finish the exercises 1-3 on,P74.,