单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Revise,the Appositive,Unit 2 Cloning,Grammar,ReviseUnit 2 Cloning,Objective,To revise the a,ppositive,and use it properly.,ObjectiveTo revise the apposit,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让,Look at the following sentences.,Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his,greatest gift to the Russian people would,have such an amazing history.,(,必修,2),2.There is no doubt that the boxes were,then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city,on the Baltic Sea.,(,必修,2),Look at the following sentence,3.Some people have the idea that they can,cross Canada in less than five days,but,they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500,kilometres from coast to coast.,(,必修,3),4.The girls were surprised at the fact,that ocean ships can sail up the Great,Lakes.(,必修,3),5.There is no doubt that Johns quick,thinking and the first aid skills he learned,at school saved Ms Slades life.,(,必修,5),6.There is no doubt that the earth is,becoming warmer (,选修,6),3.Some people have the idea t,On the one hand,the whole scientific,world followed the progress of the first successful clone,Dolly the sheep.,2.The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.,3.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.,4.Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years,half the length of the life of the original sheep.,Sentences from this unit:,On the one hand,the whole sci,Guessing Game,to test your sense of observation,to test your ability of short-term memory,to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guess,Guessing Gameto test your sens,Frederick William I,the _ of Prussia,could never have imagined that his,greatest gift to the Russian people would,have such an amazing history.,2.There is no doubt _ the boxes were,then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city,on the Baltic Sea.,3.Some people have the idea _ they can,cross Canada in less than five days,but,they forget the fact _ Canada is 5,500,kilometres from coast to coast.,King,that,that,that,Frederick William I,the _,4.The girls were surprised at the fact,_ ocean ships can sail up the Great,Lakes.,5.There is no doubt _ Johns quick,thinking and the first aid skills he,learned at school saved Ms Slades life.,6.There is no doubt _ the earth is,becoming warmer,that,that,that,4.The girls were surprised at,7.On the one hand,the whole scientific,world followed the progress of the first successful clone,_ the sheep.,8.The fact _ she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.,9.Then came the disturbing news _ Dolly had become seriously ill.,10.Altogether Dolly lived six and a half,years,_ the length of the life of the,original sheep.,Dolly,that,that,half,7.On the one hand,the whole,1.Information has been put forward _,more middle school graduates will be,admitted into universities.(2001,上海,),A.while B.that,C.when D.as,解析：答案,B,。,that,引导从句作,information,的同位语，解释,information,的具体内容。,1.Information has been put fo,2.Theres a feeling in me _ well never,know what a UFO is not ever.,(2002,上海,),A.that B.which,C.of which D.what,解析：答案,A,。同位语从句,that well never know what a UFO is,not ever,作,a feeling,的同位语，解释,a feeling,的具体内容。,that,连接同位语从句时只起连接作用，不作从句的任何成分。,2.Theres a feeling in me _,3.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.(2003,上海,)A.that;to be improved B.which;to be improved C.where;to be improved D.when;improving,解析：答案为,A,。,that,引导同位语从句,说明“新问题”的内容。,need,后既可接,动名词主动式，也可接动词不定式被,动式作宾语。,3.There is a new problem invo,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据,之前练习的考察情,况进一步选择讲解,该语法项的重难点。,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,1.Tom,our monitor,is a handsome boy.,2.I,myself,will do the experiment.,3.She is the oldest among them,six,.,4.He told me the news,that the plane,had exploded,.,名词,代词,数词,下面句子中红色部分在句中作什么成分？,从句,同位语,The Appositive,1.Tom,our monitor,is a hand,同位语,是句子成分的一种,它位于名词、代词后面,说明它们的性质和情况,它可以由名词、代词、,名词性短语或从句充当。,同位语是句子成分的一种,同位语的表现形式有以下几种：,(1),名词,(2),代词,(3),数词,(4),从句,(5),由,such as,that is,引导,Some subjects,such as maths and,physics,are very difficult to learn.,某些学科,例如数学和物理,是很难学的。,(6),由,of,引导,The city of Beijing,has been greatly,changed since 2000.,自从,2000,年以来,北京市发生了很大的变化。,同位语的表现形式有以下几种：,(7),由,or,引导,The freezing temperature,or freezing point,is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure.,结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下结冰时的温度。,(7)由or引导,The hope,that he may recover,is not,gone yet.,The problem,whether we should,continue to do the experiment,has,been solved.,I have no,idea,when he will come back,.,What kind of clauses are they?,They are Appositive Clauses.,The hope that he may recover i,在前一单元我们讲解了,名词性从句。其中我们,已经接触到了,同位语从句,。接下来我们就详细,讲解同位语从句。,在前一单元我们讲解了,(1),同位语从句的定义,在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。,同位语从句,The Appositive Clause,(1)同位语从句的定义同位语从句,它一般放在,fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question,等名词的后面,对前面的名词作进一步的