专题二 单项选择,直接法,结合题干中的已有信息,直接利用相关语言知识得出正确答案的解题方法。例如:,(2011绵阳中考)The young man plays _ violin very well,but he plays _ basketball badly.,A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;不填,【点拨】,看到题干中play 后跟乐器名词、球类名词,我们可以直接利用这方面的相关知识“play后跟乐器名词表示演奏某种乐器时加the;后跟球类名词表示从事某种球类运动时不加冠词”选出正确答案D。,关键词法,在题干中找到对快速而准确判断答案至关重要的词,从而找到解答此题的突破口。例如:,(2012泰安中考)Would you like some _?,Yes,a little please.,A.apple B.banana C.orange D.milk,【点拨】,形容词little(少量的)是解决该问题的关键词,它应与不可数名词连用,故答案选D。,前后照应法,多用于以两个(以上)句子或对话形式命题的题目,联系上下文,把握隐含信息,准确找出答案。例如:,(2011福州中考)Where is Ben?,He _ to the teachers office.He will be back soon.,A.go B.has gone C.has been,【点拨】,由答语的后一句“He will be back soon.”可知Ben去了老师办公室还未回来,故答案选B。,排除法,根据题干提供的信息,先排除干扰项,缩小选择范围,然后再验证其他选项。例如:,(2011衢州中考)Mrs.White _ dinner when her son came home.,A.is cooking B.was cooking,C.are cooking D.were cooking,【点拨】,根据题干的主语(Mrs.White)可排除C、D两选项;when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,因此答案选B。,交际法,运用初中新课标要求的30个交际用语,联系上下文直接解题。例如:,(2012衢州中考)Sally,I am going to Shanghai tomorrow.,_.,A.Well done B.With pleasure,C.Have a good trip D.Not at all,【点拨】,某人旅行前常用Have a good trip/time;Enjoy yourself(祝你旅行愉快!)等以示祝福。而Well done意为“做得好”,With pleasure.意为“十分愿意”,Not at all.意为“一点也不”。故答案选C。,考点一 词义辨析,该题型将重点考查具体语境下的词义及词的用法辨析,尤其是拼写形式相似以及翻译成中文后字面意思相近的词。该题型考查的范围越来越广泛,包括名词、代词、动词、动词词组、形容词、副词、介词、连词等。,1.(2012济南中考)Please drive _ when you pass a school.,OK.,A.nearly B.early C.slowly D.really,2.(2012扬州中考)A latest,Yangzhou Daily,please!,Only one copy left.Would you like to have _,sir?,A.one B.it C.this D.that,3.(2011安徽中考)I hear our teacher will be back _ three weeks time.,A.at B.in C.for D.after,4.(2011济南中考)We dont have any vegetables for dinner.Could you buy some _?,Yes,sure.,A.bananas B.milk,C.bread D.tomatoes,5.(2011宜宾中考)Look!How beautiful the car is!,Yes,but its too _ for me.,A.expensive B.high C.cheap D.low,答案分析:,1.选C。考查副词词义辨析。nearly“几乎”;early“提前”;slowly“慢”;really“的确;确实”。由句意“当路过学校时请_ 驾驶”可知选C。,2.选B。考查代词的辨析。one指代上文提到事物中的一个;it指代上文中的事物,是一种明确的特指;this和that作指示代词,分别指近处和远处的事物。由答语中可知只剩下一份扬州日报了,故选B,特指那一份报纸。,3.选B。考查介词的用法。at用于表示在几点(几分);in后跟一段时间表示以现在为起点多长时间以后,用于一般将来时;for后跟一段时间表示某一动作(状态)持续的时间;after后一般跟时间点。句意为“我听说我们老师三周之后回来”。故答案选B。,4.选D。考查名词词义辨析。banana“香蕉”,milk“牛奶”,bread“面包”,tomato“西红柿”。根据句意“我们晚饭没有蔬菜了。你能去买一些吗?好的。”可以判断须用tomato,因为只有西红柿属于蔬菜。故选D。,5.选A。考查形容词词义辨析。expensive“贵的”;high“高的”;cheap“便宜的”;low“低的”。由关键词but可知,回答应是“是的,但是对我来说这辆车太贵了。”表示价格的高低用high/low,表示物品的贵贱用expensive/cheap。故选A。,考点二 固定搭配,该题型将重点考查不定式、动名词作宾语(宾语补足语)、同一个实义词与不同介词或副词搭配、不同实义词与同一介词或副词的搭配、名词短语中冠词的有无以及其他一些惯用法等。,1.(2012恩施中考)He _ go out with his parents,but now he _ staying at home alone.,A.used to;is used to B.is used to;used to,C.use to;is used to,2.(2012荆州中考)I dont think we can find a new way to work out the problem.,But wed better not _.,A.end up B.hand out,C.give up D.put out,3.(2011乌鲁木齐中考)I think drinking milk is good _ our health.,A.for B.to C.with D.at,4.(2011上海中考)We didnt start our discussion _ everybody arrived.,A.since B.if C.while D.until,5.(2011柳州中考)My mother asked me _ the room.,A.clean B.cleans C.to clean,答案分析:,1.选A。考查固定短语辨析。used to do“过去常常做”;be used to doing“习惯于做”,故答案选A。,2.选C。考查动词短语辨析。end up“以结束”;hand out“分发”;give up“放弃”;put out“扑灭”。根据对话语境可知选C,答语句意为“但是我们最好不要放弃”。,3.选A。句意为“我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。”be good for 为固定短语,意为“对有好处”。故选A。,4.选D。not.until.是固定用法,意为“直到才”。句意为“直到人到齐了,我们才开始讨论。”故选D。,5.选C。考查固定短语 ask sb.to do sth.,意为“要求(邀请)某人做某事”,故选C。,考点三 时态及语态,初中阶段主要接触了9种时态,历年中考考查最多的是现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时。其中,have/has been to 和have/has gone to的区别以及含有条件(时间)状语从句的复合句的时态仍将是考查热点;被动语态重点考查一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态以及含有情态动词的被动语态。中考英语对时态和语态的考查越来越强调具体语境下的灵活选择运用,而不仅仅停留在标志性词语层面上的简单考查。,1.(2012铜仁中考)I was at the cinema at nine oclock yesterday evening.What about you?,I _ TV at home.,A.am watching B.was watching,C.will watch D.watched,2.(2012呼和浩特中考)No decision _ about that matter yet.We are still considering it.,A.has been made B.has made,C.will be made D.will make,3.(2011潍坊中考)If Tom _ the game,well give him a surprise.,A.win B.wins C.won D.winning,4.(2011广东中考)Alan,its late.Why not go to bed?,Jenny hasnt come back yet.I _ for her.,A.waited B.have waited,C.am waiting D.was waiting,5.(2011台州中考)Ive got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.,Cool!How _ you _ it?,A.had;got B.did;get,C.were;getting D.will;get,答案分析:,1.选B。考查过去进行时的用法。根据问句的过去具体时间at nine oclock yesterday evening可知用过去进行时。,2.选A。考查现在完成时的被动语态。一方面,主语decision与谓语动词make之间是被动关系;另一方面,时间状态是yet(还未),所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。,3.选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句的用法。句意:如果汤姆赢了这个游戏,我们将给他一个惊喜。if引导的条件状语从句遵从“主将从现”原则,故选B。,4.选C。考查现在进行时的用法。句意:艾伦,不早了。为什么不去睡觉?珍妮还没回来,我在等她。表示此时此刻正在发生(进行)的动作用现在进行时(am/is/are+doing),故选C。,5.选B。考查一般过去时的用法。句意:我有一张今晚篮球赛的门票。太棒了!你如何弄到的?“弄到”这一动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故选B。,考点四 固定句式,2013年中考英语该题型的热点将集中在there be结构、(以so/neither开头的)倒装句、反意疑问句、(以what/how引导的)感叹句、形式主语以及形式宾语等方面。,1.(2012哈尔滨中考)The CCTV reported that Premier Wen Jiabao played basketball with some students on Childrens Day.,_!And Premier Wen always encourages us to study hard and do more sports.,A.What amazing news B.How amazing news,C.What an amazing news,2.(2012呼和浩特中考)A nice day today,isnt it?,Yes,_ go for a picnic and relax ourselves?,A.Would you like B.Why not,C.What about D.Why dont,3.(201