单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,短文改错,（,Error Correction,）,In our everyday lives,if we make some mistakes,we should correct them,and then we are still a good fellow.,Chairman Maos words,短文改错,一篇短文有十个错误，其中,7-8,个词类用法错误，须,在该词下面划一横线,并把正确的词写到下面；,2-3,个缺词或多词，这类词一般是介词、冠词、不定式符号,to,，如缺词就,在需要加词的地方画一个加词符号,并在下面写出需加的词，如多词就,在原文中把该词划去,就行了。,注：一篇文章只能改十个错误,多余的从第十一处起不算分。,1.,名词单复数错误,可数名词,单数须在前面加冠词，可数名词复数名词一定加,s,或,es,。,不可数名词,一定不能加,s,或,es,。常考的不可数名词有：,information,信息,news,消息,advice,建议,furniture,家具,luggage/baggage,行李,knowledge,知识,homework,家庭作业,experience,经验,progress,进步,equipment,设备,exercise,锻炼,work,工作,1.There are advantage for students to work while studying at school,_,_,2.She said that she and my classmate all wished me success,3.After class we become stranger at once.,4.We can get much informations on the internet,advantages,classmates,strangers,information,2.,动词的时态语态错误,1-2,个,1.She liked it very much and reads it to the class,2.We fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.,3.When he gets home,he saw the animal waiting at the door,4.Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.,read,visited,got,likes,3.,形容词,副词错误,1,形容词一般做表语、定语；如,a,carefully,student,；,Finding information on the Net is,easily,.,2,副词一般修饰形容词,副词及动词 如,：,1.I sudden find I am wrong,2.I got to the finishing line first.I won the race.I felt very proudly of myself.,3.We can hear birds singing happy all around,suddenly,proud,happily,4.,人称代词的各种格以及不定代词,【,something anything nothing everything,】,的误用,(,查词典各找一个例句,),1.I was learning to express me in simple English,2.Some students may also save up for our college or future use.,3.The three of they were very excited,4.For example,when he bought a chocolate cake,he put them in a secret place that I couldn t find,5.,冠词误用,1.As everyone knows,its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.,2.A popular teacher should be at same time a good friend of the students.,myself,their,them,it,a,the,6.,介词误用,1.I am writing to thank you with your kind help,2.Well talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.,7.,非谓语,doing,，,done,，,to do,1.Some students may also to,save up for their college or future use.,2.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself,3.Li Meng comes see me every day.,for,about,talking,to,8.,并列连词和从属连词误用 如,and but-so,，,because,和,so,不连用,though/although,和,but,不连用，,what-that,，,that-which,，,why,where,when,等,1.The food was expensive and the service was good,9.,主谓一致,1.There is,50 classes in our school.,2.I just want to know what the sign say,but,are,says,10.,比较级,more,不与比较级连用 如：,more larger,前面有比较级后面比较对象前必须有,than,如：,He is more cleverer,than,his sister.,11.,固定搭配,1.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests,（,you have no idea that,你难以想象）,idea,二、短文改错的解题方法与技巧,1.,首先要细读全文，弄懂全篇的意思。在读的过程可把初步确认的错误标出。,2.,然后再从以下几个方面仔细推敲。,（,1,）动词查时态，第三人称单数、非谓语动词、语态、主从句时态是否一致。,（,2,）代词查前后是否一致。,it,的用法，以及指示代词,(this,that),、人称代词,(,主格，宾格,),、不定代词（,some,any,something,anything,）、关系代词,(who,whom,whose,which),的用法是否有误。,（,3,）介词查搭配及容易误用的介词。,（,4,）形容词副词查词性有否混淆，形容词与副词的比较级、最高级的用法，修饰比较级的副词（,a little,much,far,by far,a great deal,）等。,（,5,）名词查单复数，可数不可数，是否加冠词，,the,，,a,还是,an,，主谓一致问题。,（,6,）连词查上下文之间的逻辑关系,是否误用。,3.,重读全文，仔细推敲改正后的短文。读起来是否通顺，逻辑思维与短文脉络是否合理，词汇的用法、句子结构是否合理。,三、短文改错打油诗,短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。,名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错,/,多,/,少”。,动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。,连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。,介词多半考搭配，多漏误用想周到。,句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。,词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。,Good bye,一、题型特点,1,、,“,短文改错,”,主要考查对英语语言运 用的准确性。短文往往选用一篇,130,个词左右,2,、试题中,“,短文改错,”,主要是在日常学习中的常见错误，,词汇、语法、语篇理解行文逻辑,以及惯用法,的错误。,3,、命题的总原则是要求能够整篇理解，分行识错，从错误的类型看可分为对、错、加、减四个方面，即，,正确打，错误改正，缺词添加，多词删除。,并要求以规范的符号进行表示。,1,、时间状语前是否多了介词。,2,、形容词、副词比较级前是否多了相似词。,3,、固定搭配中是否多了词。,4,、不定式前是否多了应该省的,to,。,5,、及物动词后受母语的影响是否多了介词。,（一）多词（删,）,1,、,We are going to have a meeting on next week._,4,、,The boss made workers to work 10 hours a day.,_,more,单句改错练习,1,on,3,、,He is fond of like English.,_,2,、,He is more taller than me._,5,、,He married with a beautiful girl.,_,like,to,with,this,或,next+,时间词,this morning,next year,之前不用 介词,make sb do sth,不带,to,不定式,marry sb,嫁，娶，和某人结婚，不用,with,1,、名词前特别是可数名词前是否缺冠词。,2,、不及物动词是否缺介词。,3,、不定式是否漏了,to.,4,、被动语态是否缺少了助动词,be.,5,、惯用法是否漏了不可缺少的词。,（二）缺词（补,）,单句改错练习,2,:,1,、,I met student yesterday._,2,、,He is looking a missing book._,3,、,He wants have a rest._,a,for,4,、,He praised by the teacher several times._,to,was,5,、,Im looking forward your letter._,to,可数名词，单数前要加冠戴帽，复数后要加尾巴,固定短语,look for,常用搭配要注意介词,want to do sth,要留意动词不定式符号,to,注意判断动词是否要用被动语态,be+,过去分词,look forward to(doing)sth,盼望,1,、在固定用法中介词是否误用。,2,、动词的时态、语态、主谓是否一致。,3,、非谓语动词是否误用。,4,、从句中关系词是否误用。,5,、判断句子中形容词和副词是否误用。,（三）错词（改,_,）,6,、判断句子中并列连词、从属连词是否误用。,1,、,It is time of me to take my dog._,for,单句改错练习,3,2,、,I had knew him before he lived here._,3,、,Pass the book store,he stopped to buy a book.,_,4,、,He as well as his sister are a League Member.,_,known,Passing,is,二、短文改错的解题方法与技巧,1.,首先要细读全文，弄懂全篇的意思。在读的过程可把初步确认的错误标出。,2.,然后再从以下几个方面仔细推敲。,（,1,）动词查时态，第三人称单数、非谓语动词、语态、主复句时态是否一致。,（,2,）代词查前后是否一致。,it,的用法，以及指示代词、人称代词、不定代词、关系代词的用法是否有误。,（,3,）介词查搭配及容易误用的介词。,（,4,）形容词副词查词性有否混淆，形容词与副词的比较级、最高级的用法，修饰比较级的副词等。,（,