单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 3Body Language,Lesson 3Body Language,一,二,三,四,一、释义搭配,1,.explicit,A.to describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of something,2,.unconsciousB.easy to understand;allowing you to see through it,3,.transparentC.to buy,4,.outlineD.precisely and clearly expressed,5,.negotiateE.acceptance;support,6,.upwardsF.(feelings,thoughts,etc.)existing or happening without you realizing or being aware;not deliberate or controlled,7,.purchaseG.to discuss the terms of an arrangement,8,.approvalH.from a lower to a higher position,答案,:,18 DFBAGHCE,一二三四一、释义搭配,二、英汉互译,1,.,不管,不顾,2,.,in different ways,3,.,另一方面,4,.,be aware of,5,.,故意地,6,.,differ from,7,.,由,组成,8,.,congratulate.on.,regardless of,用不同的方法,on the other hand,意识到,on purpose,不同于,consist of,因而祝贺,一,二,三,四,二、英汉互译regardless of 用不同的方法 on,三、阅读课文,BODY,LANGUAGE,SPEAKS,FOR,ITSELF,完成下列各题,1,.Which of the following can be welcomed by the whole world?,A.Crying.,B.Shouting.,C.Smiling.D.Laughing.,2,.Body language,in different cultures.,A.always has the same meaning,B.sometimes causes misunderstanding,C.usually has the opposite meanings,D.always has different meanings,答案,:,C,答案,:,B,一,二,三,四,三、阅读课文BODY LANGUAGE SPEAKS FOR,3,.What does nodding mean in different countries?,A.It always means YES.,B.It never means YES.,C.It means YES in some countries but NO in other ones.,D.It always means nothing.,4,.Which of the following receives universal approval?,A.Moving shoulders.B.Nodding.,C.Shaking hands.D.Smiling.,答案,:,C,答案,:,D,一,二,三,四,3.What does nodding mean in di,5,.You may pat one,s back,.,A.when he succeeds,B.when he is ill,C.when he does something wrong,D.when he is late,答案,:,A,一,二,三,四,5.You may pat ones back .,四、阅读课文,BODY,LANGUAGE,SPEAKS,FOR,ITSELF,判断正误,(,T/F,),1,.When people don,t understand each other,body language can,t be helpful.(,),2,.Body language is very useful when communicating.(,),3,.There is not a form of body language which is universal in the world.(,),4,.People often use body language on purpose.(,),5,.Different countries have different body languages.(,),F,T,F,T,T,一,二,三,四,四、阅读课文BODY LANGUAGE SPEAKS FOR,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1.You,would,probably,think,that,the,father,was,congratulating,his,son,on,doing,something,well,maybe,passing,an,exam,or,winning,a,race.,你可能会认为父亲在祝贺儿子某事做得好,也许是通过考试或者是赢得比赛。,剖析,本句是一个复合句。that在句中引导名词性从句,作think的宾语。,考点,congratulate,vt.,祝贺,We,congratulate,you sincerely on your being accepted by Harvard University.,我们真诚地祝贺你被哈佛大学录取,!,12345678910111.You would proba,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1),Congratulations,on,your,birthday!,祝你生日快乐,!,You,really,should,congratulate,yourself,on,avoiding,the,danger.,你真该为自己避险成功而庆幸。,归纳,:congratulation,n.,“,祝词,贺词,”,常用,复数,形式。,congratulate,sb.on,sth.,祝贺某人某事,。,congratulate,oneself,on,庆幸自己,。,2),辨析,:,congratulate,和,celebrate,The,villagers,were,celebrating,the,Dragon,Boat,Festival,and,congratulating,the,new,leader,on,coming,into,power.,村民们当时正在庆祝端午节,同时祝贺新领导人执政。,归纳,:congratulate,是指对人取得的成就或喜事用言语表示,“,庆贺,祝贺,”,其宾语是,人,。,celebrate,的宾语是,物,而不是人,表示,“,庆祝,(,新年、圣诞节、生日、结婚纪念日、成功、胜利等,)”,。,12345678910111)Congratulations,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用,语法填空,1)I want to congratulate you,your winning first prize with all my heart.,2),(congratulate) on your success in the match.You are great!,完成句子,3),他庆幸自己在空难中幸存。,He,having survived the air crash.,选词填空,(congratulate/celebrate),4)These young people had a party to,their victory.,5)Let,s,them on their happy marriage.,on,Congratulations,congratulated himself on,celebrate,congratulate,1234567891011活学活用on Congratula,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2.It,is,a,language,without,words,that,consists,of,gestures,facial,expressions,and,body,movements,that,greatly,add,to,and,sometimes,even,replace,spoken,language.,这是一种没有词语,由手势、面部表情和身体动作组成的语言,它极大地丰富了,有时甚至取代了,口头语言。,剖析,本句是一个复合句。两个that都引导定语从句;it是代词,指上文中的body language。,考点一,consist of 由组成,The new film,consists,of,four parts.,这部新电影由四部分组成。,12345678910112.It is a languag,1),辨析,:,consist,of,make,up,和,be,made,up,of,The,committee,consists,of,ten,members.,委员会由十人组成。,Women,officers,make,up,13,percent,of,the,police,force.,女警察构成警力的,13%,。,This,necklace,is,made,up,of,gold,and,diamond.,这条项链是由黄金和钻石组成的。,2),相关短语,:,consist,in,在于,consist,with.,与一致,The,beauty,of,Venice,consists,largely,in,the,style,of,its,buildings.,威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中建筑物的风格。,His,statement,does,not,consist,with,the,fact.,他的陈述与事实不相符。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1)辨析: consist of,make up 和be m,考点二,add to 增加,The bad weather,added,to,our difficulties.,恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。,有关,add,的常用短语,:,add,up,把加起来,add.to.,把加到上,add,up,to,合计,总共,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点二add to 增加1234567891011,活学活用,语法填空,1)Their diet consisted largely,vegetables.,2)The beauty of the picture consists,its balance of colours.,3)The information consists,her account.,完成句子,4),这首曲子给我们增添了快乐。,The piece of music,our enjoyment.,5),这些数字加在一起恰好是,100,。,These numbers,exactly 100.,6),你最好把你的分数加起来看看能不能通过考试。,You,d better,your scores and see if you have passed the exam.,of,in,with,adds to,add up to,add up,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用of in with adds to add up,3.Body,language,is,used,to,communicate,both,attitudes,and,feelings,from,affection,to,anger,just,like,any,other,language,but,it,differs,from,spoken,language,as,it,is,not,always,explicit.,同其他任何语言一样,身体语言被用来交流喜怒等态度和情感,但是与口头语言不同的是,它不总是明确的。,剖析,本句是由but连接的并列复合句。as it is not always explicit是原因状语从句。,考点一,differ from 不同于,【高考典句】,How does Intensive Course,differ,from,Standard Course?,强化课程与标准课程有什么不同,?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,3.Body language is used to com,differ,in,在方面不同,be,different,from,.,不同于,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,differ in 在方面不同1234567891011,考点二,explicit,adj.,明确的,;,清楚的,He gave me very,explicit,directions on how to get there.,他清楚地向我说明了去那儿的路线。,His attitude is quite,explicit,.,他的态度十分明确。,活学活用,语法填空,1)Sometimes our opinions differ,what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we,ve observed.,完成句子,2)The kidnappers have given us,(,明确的指示,) not to involve the police.,from,explicit instructions,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点二explicit adj.明确的;清楚的fromexp,4.Somebody,jumping,for,joy,is,easy,to,see,while,a,raised,eyebrow,conveying,doubt,is,easier,to,miss.,某人高兴地跳起来是容易看到的,而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被忽略。,剖析,这是由两个并列句构成的复合句。其中while为并列连词,意为,“,而”,表示前后两句之间具有对比的关系或表示轻度转折,但没有but的转折意味强烈。,【高考典句】,It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression,while,what you say just 7 per cent.,据说身体语言在第一印象中占了百分之五十五,而你所说的话只占了百分之七。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,4.Somebody jumping for joy is,观察,while,的其他用法,:,She,picked,up,some,French,while,she,was,in,France.,在法国时她学了些法语。,While,she,is,a,lovely,girl,she,can,be,difficult,to,work,with,sometimes.,她虽然是个可爱的姑娘,但有时很难与她共事。,归纳,:while,用作连词,还可以表示,“,当,时候,”,引导时间状语从句,;,也可以表示,“,虽然,尽管,”,引导让步状语从句。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,观察while的其他用法:1234567891011,活学活用,选词填空,1),I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.(While/Once),2)The one acts without thinking,the other acts with the greatest care.(when/while),While,while,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用While while 1234567891011,5.People,often,use,body,language,on,purpose.,人们经常有意识地使用身体语言。,考点,on purpose 故意地,Jack has been annoying me and I think he,s doing it,on,purpose,.,杰克一直烦我,我想他是故意那样做的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,5.People often use body langua,Many,people,run,for,the,purpose,of,losing,weight.,许多人为了减肥而跑步。,They,have,gone,to,the,foreign,country,with,the,purpose,of,earning,money.,他们去了国外,目的是赚钱。,His,defending,argument,was,well,to,the,purpose,.,他的辩白非常中肯。,归纳,:on,purpose,的反义词组是,by,chance,意为,“,碰巧,”,。,for,the,purpose,of,.,的意思是,“,为了,的目的,(,目的能否实现不知道,)”;with,the,purpose,of,.,的意思是,“,目的是,(,暗示能实现的目的,)”;to,the,purpose,的意思是,“,中肯的,”,。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,Many people run for the purpos,活学活用,语法填空,1)In order to stop his wife from attending the party,he took away the key to their car,purpose.,用,purpose,和,chance,填空,2)I,m sorry,but I didn,t break the glass on,.,Don,t cry!Nothing is serious.I know you did it by,.,on,purpose,chance,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用on purpose chance 12345678,6.They,might,also,cross,their,arms,and,move,in,an,abrupt,way,resembling,a,robot,more,than,a,human.,他们也可能交叉手臂,走路姿势生硬,比起人类来更像是个机器人。,考点,resemble,vt.,像,;,与,相似,She,resembles,her teacher in the way of speaking and writing English.,她说和写英语的方式和她的老师很像。,归纳,:resemble,是,及物动词,直接接宾语,词组,look,like,也表示,“,看起来像,”,。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,6.They might also cross their,1),注意,resemble,的名词形式的用法,:,There,is,a,strong,resemblance,between,the,twins.,这对双胞胎极为相像。,She,shows,a,resemblance,to,her,mother.,她看起来很像她母亲。,归纳,:resemblance,n.,“,相似,”,常与介词,to,between,连用。,show,a,resemblance,to,的意思是,“,与,相像,”,。,2),固定搭配,resemble.in.,表示,“,在,方面像,”,。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1)注意resemble的名词形式的用法:123456789,活学活用,单句改错,1)He resembles like his father in appearance but differs from him in character.,语法填空,2)Our tour prices have little,(resemble) to those in the holiday brochures.,答案,:,去掉like或,resembleslooks,resemblance,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用答案:去掉like或resembleslooks,7.Learning,to,be,aware,of,your,body,language,can,be,a,very,useful,tool.,学会意识到你的身体语言是一种非常有用的工具。,考点,be aware of 意识到,觉察到,明白,【高考典句】,Nurses and other care-givers need to,be,aware,of,the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.,当护士和其他护理工作者无意中发现其病人可能正在经受的个人焦虑时,他们需要意识到沉默可能代表的含义。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,7.Learning to be aware of your,1)I,m,well,aware,that,very,few,jobs,are,available.,我很清楚工作职位非常少。,归纳,:aware,后还可以接,that,引导的从句。,2),辨析,aware,和,conscious:,两者都含有,“,意识到,”,的意思。,Their,sudden,attack,made,us,more,aware,of,the,danger,around,us.,他们的突然攻击使我们更清楚我们周围的危险。,I,m,deeply,conscious,of,my,responsibility,as,a,teacher.,我深深地意识到自己作为教师的责任。,归纳,:,aware,侧重,“,意识到外界事物,”;,conscious,侧重,“,意识到内心感受,”,。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1)Im well aware that very few,活学活用,语法填空,1)He suddenly became aware,he forgot to fetch his bag.,2)She was not aware,having done wrong.,完成句子,3)I don,t think people,(,充分意识到,) the importance of the problem.,4),(,你是否意识到,) that something was wrong?,that,of,are fully aware of,Were you aware,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用that of are fully aware of,8.Merely,by,uncrossing,your,arms,you,will,look,more,confident.,仅仅只是不交叉双臂,你就会看上去更自信。,考点,merely,adv.,只;仅仅,【高考典句】,You are not paying all of your tuition(学费,) to,merely,go to class,study,pass tests and graduate.,你交的所有的学费不只是为了上课、学习、通过考试以及毕业。,【高考典句】,While watching TV,children do not,merely,absorb words and images.,孩子们在看电视的时候,不仅仅理解文字与影像。,I,m,merely,trying to find out how the accident happened.,我只是试着弄清楚事故是如何发生的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,8.Merely by uncrossing your ar,not,merely,.but,also,.=not,only,.but,also,.,不仅,而且,He,not,merely,speaks,English,frequently,but,also,writes,good,compositions.,他不仅英语说得流利,而且作文也写得好。,归纳,:merely,的同义词是,only,merely,只能用作,副词,;only,既可用作副词,也可用作,形容词,。,活学活用,语法填空,I wasn,t blaming anyone;I,(mere) said errors like this could be avoided.,merely,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,not merely .but also .=not,9.On,the,other,hand,you,can,also,easily,show,what,you,dont,like,by,shaking,your,head.,另一方面,你也可以摇头,毫不费力地表示你不喜欢。,剖析,本句是一个复合句。what在句中引导名词性从句,作show的宾语。,考点,on the other hand另一方面,I know this job of mine isn,t well paid,but,on,the,other,hand,I don,t have to work long hours.,我知道我这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我的工作时间不长。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,9.On the other hand,you can al,辨析,:on,the,one,hand,.on,the,other,hand,.,与,for,one,thing,.for,another,thing.,On,the,one,hand,I,want,to,sell,the,house,but,on,the,other,hand,I,can,t,bear,the,thought,of,moving.,一方面我想把房子卖掉,但另一方面我又不愿搬家。,I,didn,t,buy,that,car.,For,one,thing,I,didn,t,like,its,colour,and,for,another,thing,I,didn,t,have,enough,money.,我没有买那辆车,一方面,我不喜欢它的颜色,另一方面,我没有那么多钱。,归纳,:,这两组短语都表示,“,一方面另一方面,”,。,on,the,one,hand.on,the,other,hand.,指相反或相对的两个方面,而,for,one,thing.for,another,thing.,指相一致的两个方面。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,辨析:on the one hand .on the o,活学活用,完成句子,一方面来说,快餐可能不如传统烹饪的食物有营养,但是另外一方面,快餐可能对人和人之间的联系有着很深的影响。,fast food is not as nutritious as the food cooked in traditional ways,but,fast food might have a profound impact on the bond between people.,On the one hand,on the other hand,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用On the one hand on the oth,10.You,can,negotiate,the,price,by,using,your,fingers,and,even,ask,questions,by,using,your,hands,to,outline,the,shapes,of,things,you,want,although,this,can,cause,confusion,and,a,few,laughs,too,!,你可以用手指讨价还价,甚至可以用手比画你想要的东西的形状来问问题,尽管这会让人迷惑不解,还会引人发笑。,剖析,这是一个复合句。,you want,是省略了引导词的定语从句,修饰,things;although,引导让步状语从句,;by using your fingers,和,by using your hands,是方式状语。,考点一,negotiate,vt.,协商,;,谈判,We,ve decided to,negotiate,with the employers about our wage claim.,我们决定就工资问题与雇主谈判。,归纳,negotiate,with,sb.about,sth.,意为,“,和某人商议某事,”,。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,10.You can negotiate the price,阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义,:,How,is,the,negotiation,going?,谈判进展如何,?,词性,:,名词,含义,:,谈判,协商,商谈,It,is,said,that,it,remains,in,negotiation,with,the,Russian,authorities.,据说,此事还在与俄罗斯当局磋商之中。,归纳,:be,in,negotiation,with,sb.,的意思是,“,与某人协商,”,。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义:1234567891,考点二,outline,vt.,勾出轮廓,They saw the huge building which was,outlined,against the sky.,他们看见了在天空的映衬下那座巨大建筑的轮廓。,outline,还可用作名词,了解以名词,outline,为中心词的短语。,John,will,tell,you,the,plan,in,outline,.,约翰将告诉你那项计划的梗概。,You,d,better,make,an,outline,of,the,world,history,before,the,examination.,你最好在考试前把世界历史拟出一个提纲。,归纳,:in,outline,的意思是,“,概括地,”;make,an,outline,of,的意思是,“,为,拟出提纲,”,。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点二outline vt.勾出轮廓123456789101,活学活用,语法填空,1)The minister said,“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties,but we,ll never negotiate,criminals.”,2)As far as I know,the problem is still under,(negotiate).,完成句子,3),他在会议上简明扼要地说明了自己的想法。,He presented his idea,at the meeting.,with,negotiation,in outline,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用with negotiation in outlin,11.Regardless,of,these,differences,experts,agree,that,across,the,globe,there,is,one,form,of,body,language,that,receives,universal,approval,the,smile.,尽管存在着这些不同,专家们却一致认为有一种身体语言得到了世界各地普遍的认同,那就是微笑。,剖析,本句是一个复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰one form of body language。,考点,regardless of 不管,不顾,【高考典句】,Regardless,of,your choice of course,you,ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.,不管你选择了什么课程,你都将快速而高效地提高你的语言能力。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,11.Regardless of these differe,“,不管,;,尽管,”,的多种表达法,:,We,often,go,to,the,English,Corner,regardless,of/despite/in,spite,of,being,busy.,尽管很忙,我们仍然经常去英语角。,Though,it,was,raining,he,went,there.,虽然当时正下着雨,他还是去那里了。,Although,they,are,poor,they,are,happy.,他们虽然穷,但是很幸福。,Women,enjoy,being,dressed,whether,they,are,young,or,old.,女人无论年轻还是年老都喜欢打扮。,归纳,:,同样表达,“,不管,;,尽管,”,regardless,of,despite,和,in,spite,of,是,介词,后面接名词、代词和动词,-,ing,形式,;though,although,和,whether,是连词,后面接,从句,。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,“不管;尽管”的多种表达法:1234567891011,内部文件，请勿外传,内部文件，请勿外传,活学活用,用,regardless,of/though,填空,1),I need money for myself,I,m still willing to help.,2)He says what he thinks,other people,s feelings.,句型转换,3)All our proposals were rejected,despite their merit.,All our proposals were rejected,their merit.,All our proposals were rejected,their merit.,Though,regardless of,regardless of,in spite of,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用Though regardless of regar,内部文件，请勿外传,内部文件，请勿外传,内部文件，请勿外传,内部文件，请勿外传,