单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高中定语从句关系副词的用法(课件),1,关系副词,when,where,why,关系副词whenwherewhy,2,1.,Ill never forget the day,when I,joined the League.,定语从句,我将永远忘不了_那一天。,我入团,的,when I joined the League.,先行词,关系副词,=on which,在定语从句中充当,时间状语,when,on the day,1.Ill never forget the day w,3,I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad,定语从句,从_ 那年，我就没见过他,。,他出国,的,when he went abroad,先行词,关系副词,=in which,在定语从句中充当,时间状语,when,in the year,I havent seen him since,4,定语从句的翻译：,April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends,愚人节是_日子。,人们可以和朋友开玩笑的,七月一日是,（他出生的）,日子。,July 1st is the day _.,when he was born,1945年是,(二战结束的),时间。,The year 1945 was the time_ _.,when the Second World War ended.,我永远忘不了,(第一次来深圳的),那一天。,I will never forget the day _ _.,when I first came to Shenzhen.,Practice,定语从句的翻译：April Fools Day is a,5,But farmers,in more developed countries,often grow crops,in order to,sell to,other countries,where food is in greater demand.,where food is in greater demand,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=,in which,在定语从句中充当,地点状语,where,But farmers in more develope,6,Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.,明天我要去_那个小镇。,我出生,的,where I was born,.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=,in which,在定语从句中充当,地点状语,where,Tomorrow I will go to the to,7,定语从句的翻译,：,The factory where I work will close down.,_ 那家工厂将倒闭。,我工作的,我将要去,(我爷爷住的),那座城市。,Ill go to the city _.,where my grandpa lives.,这附近有没有,(我可以买到花的),商店？,Is there,a shop,near here _ _?,where I can buy some flowers?,我在,（我们吃午餐的）,那家餐馆里丢了钱包。,I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _.,where we had lunch.,Practice,定语从句的翻译：The factory where I wo,8,I really dont know the reason why he was late again.,我真的不知道_原因。,他再次迟到,的,why he was late again.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=,for which,在定语从句中充当,原因状语,why,I really dont know the re,9,The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game.,_,原因是他比赛输了,。,他如此伤心,的,why he was so sad,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=,for which,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,The reason why he was so s,10,定语从句的翻译：,I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.,我没告诉他_原因。,我害怕的,(我不给你写信的),原因是我不知道你的地址。,The reason _ was that I didnt know your address.,why I didnt write to you,你是否知道,(他们做这件事的),原因？,Do you know the reason _?,why they did it,(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。,The reason _ is that I once lost something there.,why I dont like the restaurant,Practice,定语从句的翻译：I didnt tell him the,11,小结,：,关系副词,when,where,why,在定语从句中充当,时间状语,在定语从句中充当,地点状语,在定语从句中充当,原因状语,相当于,介词+,which,小结：关系副词whenwherewhy在定语从句中充当时间状,12,关系词,及其用法小结,人,作,主,语,不省,人,作,宾,语,可省,人/物,(的),作,定,语(,+,n,),不省,事/物,作,主,语/,宾,语,作宾语时可省,人/物,作,主,语/,宾,语,作宾语时可省,关系代词在定语从句中,作宾语时,可以,省略,that,介词+,which,作,时间,状语,介词+,which,介词,for+which,作,地点,状语,作,原因,状语,不省,不省,不省,不可以,省略,关系词及其用法小结人作主语不省人作宾语可省人/物(的)作定语,13,Detailed explanation,when,指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为,time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age,等，亦可用“介词,+which”,替代。,我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。,我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。,We are living in an age,when,many things are done on computer.,I still remember the time,when,I first traveled by plane.,Detailed explanationwhen 指时间，在,14,where,指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为,place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country,等，亦可用“介词,+which”,替代。,Can you tell me the company,where,he works?,你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？,Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.,请把书放在容易找到的地方。,where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为pla,15,Attention,where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如,case(情况或事例),point(地步或点),degree（程度),situation(情形或处境),position(位置),stage(阶段或场景),What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?,在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？,Attentionwhere 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽,16,why,指原因或理由，它的先行词只有,reason,，,在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词,for+which”,替代。,Can you tell me the reason,why,you didnt come to his birthday party?,你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？,why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，Can y,17,3.,并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用,when,where,why,，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用,which,或,that,。,We often think of the days,which,we spent together in the countryside.,which,在定语从句中作宾语,3.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,18,比较,:,We often think of the days,when,we worked together in the countryside.,when,在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于,on the days,。,We believe the reason,that,he told us.,比较,:,The reason,why/for which,he was absent yesterday is still unknown.,比较:We often think of the days,19,归纳：,关系词的选择依据先行词在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作,主、定、宾语,时，选择关系代词,(who,whom,that,which,whose),；先行词在从句中作,状语,时，应选择关系副词,(where,地点状语，,when,时间状语，,why,原因状语,),。,归纳：,20,1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.,A.in which B.by which,C.which D.that,1.Many people who had seen,21,2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.,A.then B.there C.while D.where,点拨,这是一个定语从句，先行词是,a day care center,，表示地点，故选,where,。,2.Some pre-school children g,22,3.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A.when A.when B.which,C.that D.where,点拨,该句先行词是,The village,，定语从句和先行词被谓语,has developed a lot,隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选,where,。,3.The village has developed a,23,4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.,A.which B.th