,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Logical Coherence in Gap,Filling,阅读,“,七选五,”,之逻辑衔接,Presented by Jessie.Fun from Mingde High School,Reading comprehension,Leonardo,Dicaprio,What is the clip mainly about?,1.But who speak for all of humanity,for the indigenous,people of the world,for the billions and billions of,underprivileged people who will be most affected by this.,2.We need to support leaders around the world who do not,speak for the big polluters or the big corporations.,3.Finally,let us not take this planet for granted;I do not,take tonight for granted.,4.For our childrens children and for those people out there,whose voices have been drowned out by the politics of,greed,thank you all for this amazing award tonight.,2-1-4-3,Step1 Appreciate a clip,Put the sentences in order.,Climate change,The movie,Thanks,an amazing speech,logical,coherence,Lets not take the planet for granted;,I do not take tonight for granted.,设题位置,年份,标题,段首,段末,段中,2011,1,4,2012,2,3,2013,2,3,2014,1,4,2015,2,3,Basic information,transitional sentences,（过渡性句子）,explanatory sentences,（注释性句子）,logical,coherence,transitional sentences,explanatory sentences,Step2 Discuss the stratergies,逻辑,关系,过渡性句子&注释性句子,并列递进关系,转折对比关系,因果关系,概括总结关系,时间顺序关系,解释例证关系,Mildly raised glucose(,葡萄糖,)levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you formmemories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.,1,.,A.But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-,changing events.,B.Luckily,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid,those moments.,C.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take,care of your brain.,Method,解释说明,:,in,fact;in other words,Example1,In fact,In other words,Approach,money lessons with openness and honesty.,1,If you must say no to a childs request to spend money,explain,“You have enough toy trucks for,now.”,Or,if the request is for many different things,say.“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”,A,.Tell your child why he can-or cannot-have certain things.,B.Permit the child to choose between them.,C.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave,the toy store.,Statement,Explanation,Examples,Explanation and examples should be closely related to the statement.,Method,Example2,statement,explanation,example,structure,of a paragraph,解释例证关系常用词,解释例证关系,是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释（是什么？怎么做？）、引申（有本意引出新意）、例证（举例说明）、使意思更加明了，具体。考查,形式：归纳,(,从例子到观点,),和推理,(,从观点到例子,),两种,。,i,n fact，,in other words，,or rather,（,更确切的说,),for example,for instance,as a matter of fact,actually,that is,(,to say,),等,Over the last 25 years,British society has changed a,great deal or at least many parts of it have.,1,.Ideas about social class whether a person is“working-class”or“middle-class”are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.,A.In some ways,however,very little has changed,particularly where attitudes are concerned.,B.Such changes could be apparent in the whole,society.,Example1,Method,句际间的逻辑关系，逻辑性插入语来连接,转折关系词：,but,however,yet,nevertheless,still,whereas,on the contrary,by contrast,in comparison,instead,otherwise,etc.,Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful.As we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing.,1,.Read on for some techniques worth trying.,A.Luckily,research shows there is a lot you can do to,avoid those moments.,B.Some of us may even feel anxious and easily get angry.,带感情色彩的副词：,Example2,unfortunately,luckily,surprisingly.,转折对比关系,转折对比常用关系词：,but,however,yet,nevertheless,still,whereas,by contrast,，,on the contrary,in comparison,，,instead,otherwise,etc.,带感情色彩的副词,:,unfortunately,luckily,surprisingly,basically,Group work,Present the varied logical coherence and related linking words.,At first I was paid in candy.,1,I worked every day after school,and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m.to 7 p.m.My father helped me set up a bank account.,Later I received 50 cents an hour.,B.Before long,she let me sit there by myself.,C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.,D.Today I still carry that lesson with me:I listen to,customers.,时间顺序关系：,指各句子只能按事物发展的过程有先而后的顺序排列，,不可随意改变次序，通常出现于记叙文或描述固定的操作程序的说明文中。,常用连接词：,first,next,then,later,after that,afterwards,eventually,etc.,Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background.,1,Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.,A.The music gives them extra energy.,B.Music is playing in the background.,C.Factory workers produce 13 percent more.,D.Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.,并列关系：,指句与句之间处于平等并列的地位，互不相属，,而只是组合在一起共同说明一个问题，可以改变次序。,常用联系词：,and,also,further,moreover,what,s more,either,or,neithernor,not onlybut also.,It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.,1,The best friendships are the one