单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,高考总体要求,完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。,解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以,借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等,进行解题。,Brief introduction,高考总体要求Brief introduction,Step1,Skip(,跳读,)the passage to get,the general idea,and pay attention to,the first sentence,.,In the cloze test,there is no blank in,the first sentence,(,首句,),.,It helps us to know,the topic,of the whole passage,.(,完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）,Step1 Skip(跳读)the passage,Skip the following passage and try to get the general idea of it.,The birthrate in Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s.European countries,realizing crisis is at hand,are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century.,Skip the following passage and,Affairs Ministry concluded last year that,1,cash encouragement,some women just dont want to be,2,holding the baby.“What we know is that its good for the,3,if men and women share the burden of having children”says Soren Kindlund,family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry.,4,Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish,men use a mere 12%of it;60%of fathers do not take even a(n),5,day off work.,Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers,6,to give young women the permanent,（永久的）,jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave(,产假,).In January,Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months paid leave,with a warming:use it or,7,it.,Affairs Ministry concluded,Kindlund admits that men are under,8,to stay at work,even though parental pay comes out of the public purse.“Its not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace,”he says.“But its good for the father and for the child if they can,9,a relationship.”,In Norway,a(n),10,policy has worked wonders.70%of dads in Norway now take parental leave,and the birthrate of 1.85 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe.(2004,上海卷）,Kindlund admits that m,General idea:,In European countries,the birthrate has decreased.So the governments are taking measures to encourage parents to create more babies.,General idea:In European count,Step2,Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using,some,methods,.,在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于,一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案。,Step2,Discuss:,What are your methods of doing cloze tests?,Discuss:,Four methods,(,四种常用的方法,),：,1,、,context,上下文语境,2,、,word distinctions or collocations,词语辨析和固定搭配,3,、,information given in the passage,利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）,4,、,cultural background and common,sense,文化背景和常识,Four methods(四种常用的方法)：1、contex,1,、,Information given in the passage,利用文章中的信息,(,原词复现、近义词和反义词等）,(1)Miss Brown said,“May I,17(correct),a small mistake that you made,Miss Dike?Columbus crossed the,18,in the 15th,not the 16th century.He,19(discovered),America in 1492.Sir Francis Drake was a great sailor in the 16th century.You,20(might have crossed),the,Atlantic,ocean with him.,A.Pacific B.Indian C.Arctic D.Atlantic,(2)I remember as a child I said something,40,about somebody,and my father said,“Any time you say something,unpleasant,about somebody else,its a reflection of you.”(NMET2005,山东,),A.unkind,B.unnecessary C.unimportant D.unusual,(3)Apparently,although no one wants to be,51,all the time,everyone needs some degree of,privacy,.2007,上海）,A.noisyB.alone C.personalD.sociable,D,A,B,1、Information given in the,2,、,Word distinctions or collocations,词语辨析和固定搭配,(1)Many boys and girls learn English at school.It is one of their,4(subjects),.Many people learn English because it is,5(useful),in their work.Some young people learn English,6 (for),their higher studies because some of their books are,7,English.,A.in B.with C.at D.of,(2)With such a credit card,you can travel and entertain when and where you,15(want),.The world s leading hotels,motels and resorts,（胜地）,welcome the Card.You can charge nearly everything,including golf and tennis,16,.,A.money B.fares C.tickets D.fees,A,D,2、Word distinctions or colloca,3,、,Context,上下文语境,(1)The ancient Greeks were very interested in the nature of the world around them and put forward many interesting theories to explain things.Sometimes they were right,1,very often they were wrong.,A.and B.so C.but D.for,(2)Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friends home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home?Probably so,1(because),you are aware that people judge you by your table manners.You take special pains when you are eating,2,.(2005,上海,),A.in public B.at home C.at ease D.in a hurry,C,A,3、Context 上下文语境(1)The ancient,4,、,Cultural background and common sense,文化背景和常识,(1)the mother was holding their baby daughter,Ally.The little girl had some food stuck in her throat,and could hardly breathe.Mr.White drove them to,.,The ambulance was running very fast along the road.,A.the