单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,#,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,高考语法专题复习,之,定语从句,Grammar Focus:the Attributive Clause,高考语法专题复习Grammar,1,Underline the attributive clauses:,Dont forget the things that once you owned.Treasure the things that you cant get.Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.,曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，,更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。,已经失去的，留作回忆。,Underline the attributive clau,2,This is the film,which I saw last night.,This is the film,whose name is Titanic.,The man and the woman,whom you see in the picture,are Jack and Rose.,Here are two pictures,that are taken from the film.,Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine,who loved each other very much,in the film.,the Attributive Clause,This is the film which I saw l,3,This is the film,which,I saw last night.,This is the film,whose,name is Titanic.,The man and the woman,whom,you see in the picture,are Jack and Rose.,Here are two pictures,that,are taken from the film.,Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine,who,loved each other very much,in the film.,the Attributive Clause,who,指人，作主语,whom,指人，作宾语,whose,指物，作定语,that,指物，作主语,which,指物，作宾语,This is the film which I saw l,4,Nan,jing is,the city,that/which,has got the chance to host the 20,14,Youth,OlympicGames.,the city,get the chance to host the 20,14 Youth,Olympic Games.,Nan Jing,Nanjing is the city that/whi,5,1.,指物时只用,that,的情况,2.,只用,which,的情况,3.,关系代词,as,的用法,4.as,与,which,的区别,5.,高考考点,-,易混句型,6.,历年高考试题,高考常见考点,1.指物时只用that 的情况高考常见考点,6,定语从句,（,the attributive clause,）,被定语从句限定的词是,_,_,，引导定语从句的词叫做,_,_,或,_,_。,关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即,连接,（连接定语从句和主句）、,替代,（替代前面的先行词）、,成分,（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。,在复合句中，,充当,_,用的从句是定语从句,先行词antecedent,关系代词,relative pronoun,关系副词relative adverb,形容词,定语从句（the attributive clause）,7,考点一：,(1),先行词为,all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much,等不定代词时。,Is there,anything,else,that,you don,t understand?,(2),先行词被,all,every,no,some,any,little,much,等,修饰时。,All,the books,that,you need are here.,(3),先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰及是最高级或被最高级修饰时。,This is,the first,book,(that),he has read,./This is,the best,that has been used against,pollution,(4),先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时。,This is,the same,knife,(that),I lost yesterday.,This is,the very,pen,(that),she is looking for.,(5),先行词既有人又有物时。,He talked about,the teachers and schools,(that),he had visited.,That!,“that”,我的地盘,?,考点一：(1)先行词为all,everything,no,8,6.,当主句的主语是是疑问词,which,/who时,:,7.,当先行词在主句中做表语,而关系代词也在从句中做表语时,:,Which,is the bike,that,you lost yesterday?,who is the boy that win the match?,He is no longer,the man,that,he used to be.Beijing is no longer,the city,that,it used to be.,6.当主句的主语是是疑问词which/who时:7.当,9,way,后面的定语从句,注意,:,当先行词是,way,时，后面的定语从句的引导词有,in which,、,that,或 不填,，如：,I recognized hes from Australia from,the way _ he speaks.,in which(that/,不填,),way 后面的定语从句 注意:当先行词是way 时,10,practice,1.Everything_,you say to him goes in one ear and out the other.,2.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.,3.The train is the last _ will go to Shanghai.,4.The boy and the dog _ are in the picture are very lovely.,5.The first lesson _ I learned will be forgotten,6.The way_,_,you are doing it is completely crazy.,that,that,that,that,that,(,that,/in which),practice thatthatthatthatthat(,11,1.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.,A.which B that C this D.it,考点二：以下情况只能用,which,引导定语从句,1,非限制性定语从句,2,介词后面,2.,The day _ he was born was,Aug,.20,1952.,A.on which B that C which D.this,1.Jim passed the driving te,12,考点三：关系代词,as,的用法,the same as,表示,同一类,人或物；,the same that,指,同一个,人或物,1),直接引导定语从句,:,作用相当于,which,He was late,as/which is often the case,.,As anyone could see it,they were very upset.,2),与,such,连用,引起定语从句,There are no,such,writers,as,you mention.,It gave him,such,a shock,that,his face turned,white.,3),与,same,连用,引起定语从句,如此,以至于,考点三：关系代词 as 的用法 the same a,13,考点四：,as,与,which,的区别,as,在从句中作主语时，后面常接,行为动词的被动语态，,如,be known,，,be said,，,be reported,等，,如从句中,行为动词是主动语态,，一般要用,which,作主语。,She has been late again,_,was expected.,Tom has made great progress,_,made us happy.,as,which,考点四：as 与 which 的区别aswhich,14,This is the same pen _I lost yesterday.,A.as B.that,C.the one D.A&B,D,比较：,.,.the same pen,as,I lost.,.the same pen,that,I lost.,表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是,则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支.,This is the same pen _I l,15,1).a.I saw some trees,and the leaves of,_ were black with disease.,b.I saw some trees,the leaves of _,were black with disease.,2).a.The professor is a little man,on the,nose of _there is a pair of glasses,b.The professor is a little man,and on the,nose of _there is a pair of glasses,解题点拨,:,是否有,连词,是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。,them,whom,which,him,_,_,高考考点,易混句型,1.,定语从句与并列句,1).a.I saw some trees,and t,16,1).a.The news _our