单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Article,冠 词,Article冠 词,冠词,不使用冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,a,an,the,零冠词,冠词的分类,冠词是一种虚词，修饰名词的。目标：理解冠词,a,、,an,、,the,和零冠词的基本用法。,冠词不使用冠词定冠词不定冠词athe零冠词冠词的分类冠词是一,2.,表示某人,(,事物,),的某一种类,My father is,a,driver.,She is,a,girl.,Do you like,an,apple or,a,pear?,This is,a,desk.,一,.,不定冠词,(,a,an,),的用法,1,.a,用在以,辅音音素,开头的单词前,an,用在以,元音,音素,开头的单词前,e.g._book _ egg,_ useful book _ underground room,a,a,an,an,3.,表示某一事物中的任何一个（泛指）,An elephant is bigger than a horse.,A monkey can climb trees.,一.不定冠词(a,an)的用法1.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词,a,用于辅音前；,an,用于元音前。,一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下,3,点：,1.,拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词,hour,honest,honor,等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母,h,开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母,an,。,可熟记下面这句话：,Anhourago,anhonestmanacceptedanhonorabletask.(,一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。,),a用于辅音前；an用于元音前。,2.,拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词,useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way,等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，,因此，前面要用,a,等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以元音开头,.,可熟记下面这句话：,Inauniversity,aEuropeanandaone-eyedmanwalkalongaone-wayroadwithausefultool.Thisisausual,thing.(,在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。,),2.拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful,4.,表示数量，有“一”的含义,但数的概念没有,one,强烈,.,There is,a,flower in the vase.,A panda has,a,mouth,a,nose,two eyes.,We have six classes,a,day.,5,.,有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时,须加不定冠词,a,heavy snow,a,strong wind,make,a,fire (,生火,)have,a,good time,4.表示数量，有“一”的含义,但数的概念没有one 强烈.,6.,用于固定词组,half an hour a moment ago a lot of,have a rest a little a few a pair of,make a contribution to make a phone,7,.,用于,what,引导的感叹句,修饰可数名词的单数形式,.,What,a,nice girl!,What,an,interesting film it is!,6.用于固定词组7.用于what 引导的感叹句,修饰可数名,定冠词,(,the,),的用法,基本用法：“特指”,.,特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别,1.,2.,3.,4.,e.g.,The,book on,the,desk is Jims.,书桌上的那本书是吉姆的,The,chairs are there.,椅子在那里,指谈话双方都知道的人或事物,e.g.,Where is,the,kite?,风筝在哪儿,？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝）,Open,the,door,please.,请把门打开,（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）,在叙述中，上文（第二次）提到过的人或者事物,e.g.,：,I can see,a,kite.,我看见一只风筝,：,where is,the,kite?,这个风筝在那里？,用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“,一家人,或某某夫妇”,常看成复数,e.g.,The,Blacks,are,watching TV at home now.,The,Browns,have,gone to the Great Wall,.,定冠词(the)的用法 基本用法：“特指”.特指某（些）,用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前,5.,6,.,7,.,8.,e.g.,the,sun,the,sky,the,moon,the,earth,the,world,用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词,only,same,，,whole,等前,e.g.,I live on,the,second floor.,我住在二楼,Skating is,the,best sport in winter.,滑冰是冬天最好的运动,用于,普通名词构成的专有名词）,the,Palace Museum,the,Summer Palace,the,Red Star Hotel,the,Great Wall the Childrens Palace,用在表示乐器的名词之前,e.g.,the,violin,the,piano,the,drum,用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前5.e.g.the s,9.,用于表示方位的名词前,in,the,south(east west north-),10.,用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。,如：,the,Yellow River,the,West Lake,the,Taiwan Island,etc.,11.,在一些形容词前，表示一类人,the,rich,the,old ,the,deaf,the,young,the,sick-,12,.,用在,(,the,+,形容词比较级,the,+,形容词比较级,),结构,表示”越,-,越,-”.,Eg.,The,more we learn,the,better we will be.,9.用于表示方位的名词前,在一些习惯用语中常用定冠词,13.,e.g.,in,the,day,in,the,morning/afternoon/evening,the,day before yesterday,the,next morning/week/month/year,in,the,sky/water/field/country,in,the,dark in,the,rain,in,the,middle(of)in,the,end,on,the,right by,the,way,go to,the,theatre(cinema),behind,the,chair all,the,time,在一些习惯用语中常用定冠词13.e.g.in the d,零冠词的用法,(,不用冠词）,名词前已有,定语,this,that,these,those my,your,some,any,each,和“,”所有格时,不用,冠词,。,1.,2.,3.,4.,Eg.Theyre,Our,books .,Jims,pen is very expensive.,复数,名词在表示一类人或者事物时,不用冠词,。,e.g.They are teacher,s,.,他们是老师。,一些表示人名,.,地名等专有名词,.,物质名词,.,称呼,.,头衔前不用冠词,Ruian ,Grade,Two,Mr.Li ,Dr.Liu,David,meat ,milk-,在节日,.,星期,.,月份,.,季节,.,年,.,学科等词前不用冠词,in,summer,in,August,on,Childrens Day,on,Sunday,study,physics,in,2008,请区别：,in,the,spring of 1945,(,特指,加,the,),零冠词的用法(不用冠词）名词前已有定语this,that,在球类运动及棋类及三餐名词,前,不用冠词,。,5.,6.,e.g.play,football/basketball,have,supper,have,chess,在街道、广场、公园、桥梁、学校、表示交通手段等前面及一些固定搭配中,不用冠词,e.g.,Wuma,Street,Zhongshan,Park by,bike,at,night,go to,school,at,table,at,work,go to,bed,at,school,at,home,watch,TV,etc.,7.,表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词,in,purple,in,red,Japanese Britain,注意,:,在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,Eg:in front of in the front of,There is a tree,in front of,the house.,The teachers desk is,in the front of,the classroom,在球类运动及棋类及三餐名词前不用冠词。5.e.g.pla,Hes ill,in hospital,.,他生病,住院。,My parents work,in the hospital.,我的父母在医院工作。,1)at table,在吃饭；,at,the,table,在桌子旁,2)in class,在上课；,in,the,class,在班级中,3)go to school,去上学,;go to,the,school,到那所学校去,4)go to bed,上床睡觉,;go to,the,bed,到床那边去,Hes ill in hospital.,重温语法聚焦中考,中考冠词考什么？,一、考查不定冠词,a,和,an,的区别,-Is it _ English dictionary?,-Yes,and it is _ useful one.,A.a,a B.a,an C.an,a D.an,an,二、考查不定冠词和定冠词的区别,1.Theres _ dictionary on _ desk near the window.,A.a,the B.a,a C.the,a D.the,the,2._ earth we live on is bigger than _ moon.,A.The,a B.The,the C.An,a D.An,the,C,A,B,重温语法聚焦中考 中,三、考查“零冠词”的用法,1.It takes us nearly _ hour to go to Korla by _ air.,A.an,a B.a,an C.an,/D.a,the,2.My uncle isnt _ old man,and he likes playing _ football.,A.a,a B.an,an C.the,the D.an,/,四、综合考查,_ car in front of our school gate is _.,A.The,the Turners B.A,the Turners,C./,the Turners D.The,the Turners,C,D,A,三、考查“零冠词”的用法CDA,练习：根据需要，在空白处填写适当的冠词（不用冠词的划,/),1.I get up at six in _ morning.,2.They will be there in half _ hour.,3._ first class begi